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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance use >Predictors of breath-holding duration among treatment-seeking tobacco users
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Predictors of breath-holding duration among treatment-seeking tobacco users

机译：寻求治疗的烟草使用者屏住呼吸时间的预测指标

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Breath-holding duration is a commonly used measure of behavioral distress intolerance and an important predictor of smoking cessation abstinence during quit attempts. Yet, the there is little empirical knowledge about the factors that may underlie breath-holding duration itself. The current study examined a variety of bio-behavioral factors in the prediction of breath-holding duration among smokers. Participants were 120 daily smokers (M-age = 29.1; 47% Female) who were seeking treatment for smoking cessation. Results indicated that perceived discomfort intolerance (beta = -0.20, p < 0.05; measured by the Discomfort Intolerance Scale) and frustration tolerance (measured by mirror-tracing task persistence; beta = -0.25, p < 0.01) were significantly associated with breath-holding duration, such that smokers reporting lower perceived discomfort intolerance and shorter task-persistence demonstrated a significantly lower capacity to maintain breath-holding. Importantly, the observed significant effects were evident above the variance accounted for by cigarette use, number of past quit attempts, physical health problems, gender, anxiety sensitivity (fear of internal aversive sensations), and psychopathology. The present results suggest that breath-holding duration is related to other distress intolerance processes rather than a relatively wide array of other psychological, medical, and sociodemographic factors.
机译：屏气持续时间是行为困扰不耐症的常用量度，也是戒烟尝试中戒烟戒烟的重要预测指标。然而，关于屏气持续时间本身背后的因素的经验知识很少。当前的研究检查了多种生物行为因素，以预测吸烟者屏气时间。参加者有120名每天吸烟者（M-年龄= 29.1;女性47％）正在寻求戒烟治疗。结果表明，感知到的不适耐受性（β= -0.20，p <0.05;通过不适耐受性量表测量）和沮丧耐受性（通过镜像跟踪任务持续性测量;β= -0.25，p <0.01）与呼吸-呼吸功能显着相关。保持时间，例如吸烟者报告的较低的不适感耐受性和较短的任务持续时间表明其保持呼吸的能力明显降低。重要的是，在观察到的显着影响明显高于吸烟，过去戒烟次数，身体健康问题，性别，焦虑敏感性（对内部厌恶感的恐惧）和精神病理学所造成的差异。目前的结果表明屏气时间与其他困扰不耐症的过程有关，而不是其他相对广泛的心理，医学和社会人口统计学因素。

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