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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Pharmacists Association: JAPhA >Community pharmacist-child medication communication: magnitude, influences, and content.
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Community pharmacist-child medication communication: magnitude, influences, and content.

机译：社区药剂师-儿童用药沟通：规模，影响和内容。

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OBJECTIVE: To describe community pharmacist-child medication communication with respect to its magnitude, influences, and content. DESIGN: Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING: Indiana. PARTICIPANTS: 460 community pharmacists. INTERVENTION: Mailed questionnaire was used for data collection. Sections included: (1) pharmacists' practice of medication communication with children and with adults; (2) factors influencing the pharmacist's decision to communicate with children about medications; (3) elements of pharmacist-parent and pharmacist-child communication; and (4) demographics. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Daily percentage of children to whom pharmacists talked directly about medications. RESULTS: Response rate was 44.7% with no indications of nonresponse bias. Most respondents were staff pharmacists in chain pharmacies. On average, pharmacists reported engaging in communications about medications with 20.7% of children and 57.0% of adults on a daily basis (t = 23.5, P < or = .0001). Experience as a preceptor and prescription volume significantly influenced the frequency of pharmacists' communication with either adults or children. Pharmacists provided more medication information to parents than to their children, and more medication information to older children than to younger children. Children of all ages were likely to be comforted and given information about the medicine's taste. CONCLUSION: Preliminary insights into the interaction between pharmacists and child patients are provided by this study. Considering the relatively low frequency of pharmacist-child communication, interventions aimed at influencing the child's and caregiver's motivation to seek information about the child's care, and improving pharmacist's knowledge about children's cognitive development at various ages may enhance the involvement of children in self-treatment.
机译：目的：描述社区药剂师-儿童用药沟通的程度，影响和内容。设计：横断面描述性研究。地点：印第安纳州。参与者：460名社区药剂师。干预：邮寄问卷用于数据收集。这些部分包括：（1）药剂师与儿童和成人进行药物沟通的做法; （2）影响药剂师决定与儿童沟通药物的决定的因素; （3）药剂师父母和药剂师儿童沟通的要素; （4）人口特性。主要观察指标：每天与药剂师直接交谈药物的儿童百分比。结果：缓解率为44.7％，无未缓解倾向的迹象。大多数受访者是连锁药店的药房药剂师。平均而言，药剂师报告说每天有20.7％的儿童和57.0％的成年人参与有关药物的交流（t = 23.5，P <或= .0001）。经验丰富的处方和处方量显着影响了药剂师与成人或儿童沟通的频率。药剂师向父母提供的药物信息多于其子女，向大孩子提供的药物信息多于年幼的孩子。所有年龄段的孩子都可能会感到安慰，并获得有关药物味道的信息。结论：这项研究提供了对药剂师和儿童患者之间相互作用的初步见解。考虑到药师与儿童沟通的频率相对较低，旨在影响儿童和护理人员寻求有关儿童护理信息的动机的干预措施，以及提高药剂师对各个年龄段儿童认知能力发展的了解，可能会增加儿童对自我治疗的参与度。

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