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Brain Electrical Responses to High- and Low-Ranking Buildings

机译:对高和低排位建筑物的大脑电响应

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摘要

Since the ancient world, architecture generally distinguishes two categories of buildings with either high- or low-ranking design. High-ranking buildings are supposed to be more prominent and, therefore, more memorable. Here, we recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) to drawings of buildings with either high- or low-ranking architectural ornaments and found that ERP responses between 300 and 600 ms after stimulus presentation recorded over both frontal lobes were significantly more positive in amplitude to high-ranking buildings. Thus, ERPs differentiated reliably between both classes of architectural stimuli although subjects were not aware of the two categories. We take our data to suggest that neurophysiological correlates of building perception reflect aspects of an architectural rule system that adjust the appropriateness of style and content ("decorum"). Since this rule system is ubiquitous in Western architecture, it may define architectural prototypes that can elicit familiarity memory processes.
机译:自古以来,建筑通常将高低级设计区分为两类建筑物。高层建筑应该更加突出,因此更令人难忘。在这里,我们将事件相关电位(ERP)记录到具有高级或低级建筑装饰物的建筑物的图纸上,发现在两个前额叶上记录刺激信号后300到600毫秒之间的ERP响应在幅度上显着更正。高层建筑。因此,尽管受试者没有意识到这两种类别,但ERPs在两种建筑刺激之间均能可靠地区分。我们采用我们的数据表明,建筑感知的神经生理学相关性反映了建筑规则系统的各个方面,这些方面调整了样式和内容(“装饰”)的适当性。由于此规则系统在西方体系结构中无处不在,因此可以定义可以引起熟悉的存储过程的体系结构原型。

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