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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American College of Radiology: JACR >Who Owns the Image? Archiving and Retention Issues in the Digital Age
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Who Owns the Image? Archiving and Retention Issues in the Digital Age

机译：谁拥有图像？数字时代的存档和保留问题

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摘要

Patients are often confused with respect to the ownership of radiologic images and the extent to which they may exert rights over their own imaging. In general, a facility that generates imaging maintains "ownership" rights. Patients have a right to inspect their images and obtain copies but they may not have the images or reports modified or stricken. Facilities may use images not only for treatment purposes but also have rights to use images with respect to educational training, quality control, and research, subject to HIPAA requirements. A facility has statutory obligations with respect to record retention and may face financial penalty and malpractice consequences for failure to retain images. Bankruptcy and state laws address issues of transfer of ownership of a patient's images in cases in which a facility goes out of business. Future questions remain as to whether the length of time a facility maintains images should increase as digital storage media improve and whether the use of inter-facility image sharing via "cloud" technology should alter obligations with respect to which facility must retain the images.
机译：患者通常对放射线影像的所有权以及他们可以对自己的影像行使权利的程度感到困惑。通常，生成映像的设施保留“所有权”权利。患者有权检查其图像并获取副本，但他们可能没有图像或报告被修改或损坏。在遵守HIPAA要求的前提下，企业不仅可以将图像用于治疗目的，还可以在教育培训，质量控制和研究方面使用图像。设施对记录保留负有法定义务，并且可能因未保留图像而面临经济处罚和渎职后果。破产法和州法律解决了在设施停业的情况下转移患者图像所有权的问题。随着数字存储媒体的改善，设施维护图像的时间长度是否应增加，以及通过“云”技术使用设施间图像共享的使用是否应改变关于哪个设施必须保留图像的义务，未来的问题仍然存在。

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