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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Dietetic Association >What kids say they do and what parents think kids are doing: The ADAF/Knowledge Networks 2003 Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Study
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What kids say they do and what parents think kids are doing: The ADAF/Knowledge Networks 2003 Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Study

机译：孩子说他们做什么，父母认为孩子在做什么：ADAF / Knowledge Networks 2003家庭营养和体育锻炼研究

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Nearly three years ago the decision was made for the ADA Foundation (ADAF) to focus on childhood overweight as its core public health issue The initiative began with an Obesity Summit (January 2001) that identified the family as a primary audience and area for focus Since the December 2001 landmark report by the Surgeon General, Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Obesity, rarely a day goes by without a media story on the obesity epidemic with special emphasis on children and their environment. Because of this national health crisis, and our professional skill set, the dietetics professional has an unprecedented opportunity to play a critical role in both prevention and treatment efforts for childhood overweight. US culture has experienced profound changes over the last 40 years--the family structure and maternal employment has changed significantly since the 1960s. In 1960, only 9% of children lived in single-parent households, and by f 998 that number rose to 27%. There has also been substantial growth in maternal employment, with 74% of mothers with children aged 6-17 being employed outside the household. This trend alone has implications on many areas of family life including fewer family meals, less time for meal preparation, and increased demand for convenience and prepared foods. In addition, longer work hours and distances to travel for work coupled with advances in technology can produce overall less physical activity for the entire family riers to obesity treatment; two of these were lack of patient motivation and family involvement. Gaining a better understanding of how children and parents relate to the topic of weight, eating, and physical activity is of utmost importance in order for the dietetics professional to help make a positive impact on the health of families As part of the next phase of the Healthy Weight for Kids Initiative, the ADAF board decided to conduct market research with both children and parents. The goal of this research was to gain a deeper understanding of children's and parents' attitudes and behavior regarding weight, food selection, eating, and physical activity in order to inform future foundation projects and to further the dietetics professional's understanding of the family dynamics related to these topics. Key to this research was assessing parents' awareness of behaviors that influence children's weight, eating, and activity patterns.
机译：将近三年前，ADA基金会（ADAF）决定将儿童超重作为其核心公共卫生问题。该倡议始于肥胖峰会（2001年1月），该峰会确定家庭是主要受众和关注领域外科医生在2001年12月发表的具有里程碑意义的报告《呼吁采取行动预防和减少肥胖》，几乎没有一天没有关于肥胖流行的媒体报道，尤其是儿童及其环境。由于这场全国性的健康危机以及我们的专业技能，营养学专业人士有空前的机会在儿童超重的预防和治疗工作中发挥关键作用。在过去的40年中，美国文化发生了深刻的变化-自1960年代以来，家庭结构和孕产妇工作发生了巨大变化。 1960年，只有9％的儿童生活在单亲家庭中，到998年底，这一数字上升到27％。孕产妇就业也有了实质性增长，其中有74％的6-17岁子女的母亲在家庭外工作。仅这一趋势就对家庭生活的许多领域产生了影响，包括减少家庭进餐，减少准备饭菜的时间以及对方便食品和预制食品的需求增加。此外，更长的工作时间和出差的距离加上技术的进步，可能会使整个家庭的肥胖者的肥胖症治疗总体上减少。其中两个是缺乏患者动力和家庭参与。更好地理解孩子和父母与体重，饮食和体育锻炼之间的关系是至关重要的，这对于营养学专业人士有助于家庭健康产生积极影响是下一步工作的一部分。儿童健康体重计划（ADAF）董事会决定与孩子和父母一起进行市场调查。这项研究的目的是加深对儿童和父母在体重，食物选择，饮食和体育活动方面的态度和行为的了解，以便为将来的基础项目提供信息，并进一步促进营养学专业人员对与以下方面有关的家庭动力学的理解：这些主题。这项研究的关键是评估父母对影响孩子的体重，饮食和活动方式的行为的意识。

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