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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry >Preadolescent conduct problems in girls and boys.
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Preadolescent conduct problems in girls and boys.

机译：男孩和女孩的前期行为问题。

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OBJECTIVE: To examine sex differences in correlates of disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) in preadolescent children using indicators of a wide range of well-established risk factors for DBDs and outcomes 3 years after initial assessment. METHOD: Analyses were based on data for 5- to 10-year-olds (n = 5,913) from the British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey 1999, and a 3-year follow-up of selected subsamples (n = 1,440) at ages 8 through 13 years. DSM-IV diagnoses were assigned using the Developmental and Well-Being Assessment at both contacts. RESULTS: Boys and girls were equally exposed to most social and family risks for DBDs, with little evidence of differential sensitivity to these risks. Boys were exposed more to neurodevelopmental difficulties, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and peer problems and had lower rates of prosocial behaviors; together, these factors and physical punishment could account for 54% of the observed sex differences in DBDs. At follow-up, outcomes for girls and boys with DBDs were very similar. For children with subthreshold conduct problems at initial assessment, boys were more likely to go on to exhibit DBDs than were girls (25% versus 7%). CONCLUSIONS: Sex differences in the levels of a variety of child characteristics and interpersonal factors are likely to be important in understanding sex differences in risk for DBDs in preadolescent samples.
机译：目的：通过初步评估3年后，广泛的行之有效的DBD危险因素和预后指标，研究青春期前儿童的破坏性行为障碍（DBD）相关性的性别差异。方法：分析是基于1999年英国儿童和青少年心理健康调查的5至10岁（n = 5,913）的数据，以及对各个年龄段的选定子样本（n = 1,440）进行的3年随访。 8至13年。 DSM-IV诊断通过两个接触者的发育和健康评估进行分配。结果：男孩和女孩同样面临DBD的大部分社会和家庭风险，几乎没有证据表明他们对这些风险有不同的敏感性。男孩更容易遭受神经发育障碍，注意力缺陷/多动症和同伴问题的影响，亲社会行为的发生率也较低。这些因素和体罚一起可能占DBD中观察到的性别差异的54％。在随访中，患有DBD的男孩和女孩的结果非常相似。对于初次评估时存在阈下行为问题的儿童，男孩比女孩更有可能继续出现DBD（25％比7％）。结论：各种儿童特征水平和人际因素的性别差异可能对于理解青春期前样本中DBD风险中的性别差异很重要。

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