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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry >Screening and assessing adolescent substance use disorders in clinical populations.
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Screening and assessing adolescent substance use disorders in clinical populations.

机译:在临床人群中筛选和评估青少年物质使用障碍。

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摘要

When faced in a clinical setting with an adolescent suspected of or known to have a substance abuse problem, it is important to integrate the assessment process with treatment decisions. The initial phase involves efficient identification of substance use and related problems, psychiatric comorbidity, and psycho-social maladjustment.1 This objective can be achieved by the use of screening instruments as a brief first step for the assessment of drug use before moving, if necessary, to the second step of comprehensive assessment of problem severity once it becomes'clear that the adolescent may meet criteria for a substance use disorder (SUD). The result of this assessment is a diagnostic summary that identifies the adolescent treatment needs. Finally, an integrative treatment plan is developed to target multidimensional areas of dysfunction, which includes psychiatric comorbidity, as well as potential problems in the school, family, peer, and legal domains.
机译:当临床上面临怀疑或已知患有药物滥用问题的青少年时,将评估过程与治疗决策相结合非常重要。初始阶段包括有效识别药物使用和相关问题,精神病合并症和心理社会适应不良。1可以通过使用筛查工具作为必要的简短第一步,以达到必要的目的,此第一步是在搬家之前评估药物使用情况的第一步。一旦明确青少年可能符合物质使用障碍(SUD)的标准,则进行问题严重性综合评估的第二步。评估的结果是确定青少年治疗需求的诊断摘要。最后,制定了综合治疗计划,以针对功能障碍的多维领域,其中包括精神病合并症以及在学校,家庭,同伴和法律领域的潜在问题。

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