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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry >Bullying and victimization behaviors in boys and girls at South Korean primary schools.
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Bullying and victimization behaviors in boys and girls at South Korean primary schools.

机译：韩国小学男孩和女孩的欺凌和受害行为。

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence and correlates of bullying and victimization behaviors in boys and girls at South Korean primary schools. METHOD: In a cross-sectional survey, 1,344 fourth-grade primary school children completed a questionnaire on self-reported bullying and victimization behaviors, depression, anxiety, body image, coping strategies, and self-esteem as well as the self-report Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Parents completed a questionnaire on demographic data, the General Health Questionnaire-12, and the Korean version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. RESULTS: The prevalence of bullies, victims, and bullies/victims was 12.0%, 5.3%, and 7.2%, respectively. Boys were significantly more likely to be bullies and bullies/victims. In the multivariate analyses, bullying and victimization behaviors were associated with gender, greater than average height, higher depression, higher trait anxiety, lower self-esteem, and total difficulties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Differences in the associations were found between boys and girls. CONCLUSIONS: The authors found that bullying is common among South Korean primary school students and that bullying and victimization behaviors are related to various emotional, behavioral, and social problems; some gender-related differences are also evident.
机译：目的：调查韩国小学男孩和女孩中欺凌和受害行为的发生率及其相关性。方法：在一项横断面调查中，有1,344名四年级小学生完成了关于自我报告的欺凌和受害行为，抑郁，焦虑，身体形象，应对策略，自尊以及自我报告优点的问卷调查和困难问卷。父母填写了有关人口统计学数据的问卷，《一般健康调查表12》和韩文版的《强项和困难》问卷。结果：恶霸，受害者和恶霸/受害者的患病率分别为12.0％，5.3％和7.2％。男孩明显更有可能成为欺凌者和欺凌者/受害者。在多变量分析中，欺凌和受害行为与性别，高于平均身高，抑郁较高，性格焦虑较高，自尊心较低以及“长处和困难问卷”的总困难有关。发现男孩和女孩之间的联想差异。结论：作者发现，欺凌在韩国小学生中很普遍，并且欺凌和受害行为与各种情绪，行为和社会问题有关。一些与性别相关的差异也很明显。

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