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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Caring for military children in the 21st century
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Caring for military children in the 21st century

机译：照顾21世纪的军人儿童

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Purpose: Civilian healthcare professionals provide approximately 2/3 of the healthcare for the 2 million U.S. military children. The President of the United States has made their care and support a top national security priority. The purpose of this article is to arm NPs with information necessary to care for the 21st century military child by providing current data on military family life, deployments, and the impact on children and their health-seeking behaviors. Data sources: Literature collected from sources identified through searches of PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycInfo covering the periods from 2003 to 2012. Conclusions: Military children are both resilient and vulnerable. While frequent moves build resilience, combat deployments increase the risk for abuse, neglect, attachment problems, and inadequate coping. The risk is highest right after the service member leaves for deployment and immediately upon return. Children's reactions to deployment differ by age, gender, and individual temperament. There is an 11% increase in outpatient visits for mental or behavioral health issues during deployment. Implications for practice: Healthcare professionals can support the physical and mental health of children by normalizing expectations and using the I CARE (Identify, Correlate, Ask, Ready Resources, Encourage) strategy to facilitate prevention and encourage early engagement with available resources.
机译：目的：平民医疗保健专业人员为200万美国军人儿童提供大约2/3的医疗保健。美国总统已将他们的关心和支持列为国家安全的重中之重。本文的目的是通过提供有关军事家庭生活，部署及其对儿童及其健康状况的影响的最新数据，为NP提供照顾21世纪军事儿童所需的信息。数据来源：文献资料来自2003年至2012年期间通过PubMed，CINAHL和PsycInfo搜索而确定的资料。结论：军事儿童既灵活又脆弱。频繁的行动可以增强抵御能力，而作战部署则增加了遭受虐待，疏忽，依恋问题和应对不力的风险。在服务成员离开部署后以及刚返回时，风险最高。儿童对部署的反应因年龄，性别和个人气质而异。部署期间因精神或行为健康问题而进行的门诊就诊人数增加了11％。对实践的影响：医护人员可以通过规范期望并使用I CARE（识别，关联，询问，准备资源，鼓励）策略来促进儿童的身心健康，以促进预防并鼓励及早使用可用资源。

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