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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of science and medicine in sport >The contribution of organised sports to physical activity in Australia: Results and directions from the Active Healthy Kids Australia 2014 Report Card on physical activity for children and young people
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The contribution of organised sports to physical activity in Australia: Results and directions from the Active Healthy Kids Australia 2014 Report Card on physical activity for children and young people

机译：有组织的体育运动对澳大利亚体育锻炼的贡献：2014年澳大利亚健康儿童活动报告卡关于儿童和青少年体育锻炼的结果和方向

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摘要

Youth participation in organised sport and physical activity is important for healthy development, growth and wellbeing. In 2014, Active Healthy Kids Australia released its inaugural Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Young People, which synthesised the best available national- and state-level data for children and young people (<18 years). This paper provides a more detailed examination of the evidence informing the grade for Organised Sport from the 2014 Report Card, compares Australia's Organised Sport grade with other countries, identifies future directions for research and surveillance, and explores possible beneficial strategies. The Report Card highlighted that between 64% and 85% of Australians aged 5-17 years participate in organised sports, a rate higher than alternate forms of physical activity such as active transportation, active play and school based physical activity. This finding reflects Australia's position as one of the global leaders for participating in organised sport. Future research and surveillance methodologies however, need to incorporate standardised metrics that aim to capture more detailed data regarding organised sport participation. Facilitating access for all children and preventing dropout from organised sports are important initiatives to improve current levels of sport participation. However, given that 80% of Australians aged 5-17 years are not sufficiently physically active to achieve the daily recommendation, participation in sport alone is not enough to ensure that children can accrue the health benefits associated with being physically active. As such, there is a pressing need to develop strategies that engage children in other forms of physical activity such as active transportation and active play. (C) 2015 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：青年参加有组织的体育和体育活动对于健康发展，增长和福祉至关重要。 2014年，澳大利亚积极健康儿童协会发布了首份儿童和青少年身体活动报告卡，该报告卡综合了有关儿童和青少年（<18岁）的国家和州级最佳可用数据。本文对2014年成绩单中提供有组织体育等级的证据进行了更详细的研究，将澳大利亚的有组织体育等级与其他国家进行了比较，确定了研究和监测的未来方向，并探讨了可能的有益策略。该报告卡强调，在5-17岁的澳大利亚人中，有64％至85％的人参加有组织的体育活动，这一比率高于其他形式的体育活动，例如主动运输，主动游戏和学校体育活动。这一发现反映了澳大利亚作为参加有组织体育活动的全球领导者之一的地位。但是，未来的研究和监视方法需要纳入标准化的指标，以获取有关有组织的体育参与的更详细的数据。为所有儿童提供便利，防止有组织的体育运动辍学，是提高当前体育参与水平的重要举措。但是，鉴于80％的5-17岁的澳大利亚人的体育锻炼不足以实现日常推荐，仅参加体育运动不足以确保儿童能够获得与体育锻炼有关的健康益处。因此，迫切需要制定使儿童参与其他形式的体育活动的策略，例如主动运输和主动玩耍。 （C）2015年澳大利亚运动医学。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

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