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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Relationships between aggression, depression, and alcohol, tobacco: implications for healthcare providers in student health.
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Relationships between aggression, depression, and alcohol, tobacco: implications for healthcare providers in student health.

机译：侵略性，抑郁症和烟酒之间的关系：对医疗保健提供者学生健康的影响。

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PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence of aggression, depression, and at-risk health behaviors in a random sample of undergraduate college students and to explore the relationship between these variables. DATA SOURCES: The study survey was sent to 2500 undergraduate students; 428 participated, responding to items from the National College Health Risk Behavior Survey about alcohol, drug and tobacco, violence and aggression, the Beck Depression Inventory II, and items adapted from the Overt Aggression Scale. CONCLUSIONS: Almost one third of the sample reported cigarette smoking, 22% moderate depression, 81% drink alcohol, with 58% drinking more than five drinks at least once in the last month. Reports of verbal and physical aggression were also common. Moderate depression was related to cigarette smoking, physical, and verbal aggression, but not to heavy alcohol use. An understanding of these relationships can be utilized to screen and intervene with students at risk. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The results call for increased screening and treatment of depression in college students, and suggest that students with aggressive behaviors are at the highest risk for depression, and should be a group to receive specific attention for screening.
机译：目的：确定随机抽取的大学生样本中侵略，抑郁和高危健康行为的患病率，并探讨这些变量之间的关系。数据来源：该研究调查已发送给2500名本科生。 428名参与者参加了此次活动，回应了《美国国家大学健康风险行为调查》中有关酒精，毒品和烟草，暴力与侵略，贝克抑郁量表II的项目，以及根据公开侵略量表改编的项目。结论：几乎三分之一的样本报告吸烟，上个月有22％的中度抑郁，81％的人饮酒，58％的人至少一次喝了五种以上的酒。关于言语和身体攻击的报道也很普遍。中度抑郁与吸烟，身体和言语攻击有关，但与大量饮酒无关。对这些关系的理解可以用来筛选和干预有危险的学生。实践的意义：该结果要求对大学生进行抑郁症的筛查和治疗，并建议具有攻击性行为的学生患抑郁症的风险最高，应成为受到筛查特别关注的人群。

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