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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Factors associated with physical activity levels in African-American women with type 2 diabetes
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Factors associated with physical activity levels in African-American women with type 2 diabetes

机译：非裔美国人患有2型糖尿病的女性的身体活动水平相关因素

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Abstract Purpose: To examine how family/friend social support, exercise self-efficacy, physical environment, sense of community, social issues and roles, socioeconomic status, and body image discrepancy influence physical activity levels in African American females with type 2 diabetes. Data sources: A sample of 50 African American females with type 2 diabetes was recruited from a Midwest diabetes center for this descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational study. A series of self-report instruments were administered to examine the relationships between the independent study variables and physical activity levels. Conclusions: Results of the study suggested that higher levels of exercise self-efficacy, family social support for exercise, and a decrease in physical environmental barriers may serve to increase physical activity levels in this population. No significant relationships were observed between the other study variables and physical activity levels. Implications for practice: Nurse practitioners working with African American females with type 2 diabetes need to assess family social support, exercise self-efficacy, and physical environmental barriers and plan interventions that incorporate family support and the principles of self-efficacy while minimizing environmental barriers. Further exploration is warranted to examine the relationship between body image discrepancy and physical activity in this population.
机译：摘要目的：研究家人/朋友的社会支持，锻炼自我效能，身体环境，社区意识，社会问题和角色，社会经济状况以及身体形象差异如何影响2型糖尿病非洲裔美国女性的身体活动水平。数据来源：从中西部糖尿病中心招募了50名2型糖尿病女性非洲裔美国人，以进行描述性，横断面，相关性研究。管理了一系列自我报告工具，以检查独立研究变量与身体活动水平之间的关系。结论：研究结果表明，较高的运动自我效能水平，家庭对运动的社会支持以及减少物理环境障碍可能有助于增加该人群的身体活动水平。在其他研究变量和身体活动水平之间未发现显着关系。实践的意义：与2型糖尿病的非洲裔美国女性一起工作的护士从业者需要评估家庭社会支持，行使自我效能和身体上的环境障碍，并计划结合家庭支持和自我效能原则的干预措施，同时将环境障碍降至最低。有必要进行进一步的研究以检查该人群中身体图像差异与身体活动之间的关系。

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