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INCOMPATIBLE Omega-COMPLETE THEORIES

机译:欧米茄不兼容的理论

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In 1985 the second author showed that if there is a proper class of measurable Woodin cardinals and V-B1 and V-B2 are generic extensions of V satisfying CH then V-B1 and V-B2 agree on all Sigma(2)(1)-statements. In terms of the strong logic Omega-logic this can be reformulated by saying that under the above large cardinal assumption ZFC + CH is Omega-complete for Sigma(2)(1). Moreover, CH is the unique Sigma(2)(1)-statement with this feature in the sense that any other Sigma(2)(1)-statement with this feature is Omega-equivalent to CH over ZFC. It is natural to look for other strengthenings of ZFC that have an even greater degree of Omega-completeness. For example. one can ask for recursively enumerable axioms A such that relative to large cardinal axioms ZFC + A is Omega-complete for all of third-order arithmetic. Going further, for each specifiable segment V;. of the universe of sets (for example, one might take V-lambda to be the least level that satisfies there is a proper class of huge cardinals), one can ask for recursively enumerable axioms A such that relative to large cardinal axioms ZFC + A is Omega-complete for the theory of V-lambda. If such theories exist. extend one another. and are unique in the sense that any other such theory B with the same level of Omega-completeness as A is actually Omega-equivalent to A over ZFC, then this would show that there is a unique Omega-complete picture of the successive fragments of the universe of sets and it would make for a very strong case for axioms complementing large cardinal axioms. In this paper we show that uniqueness must fail. In particular, we show that if there is one Such theory that Omega-implies CH then there is another that Omega-implies inverted left perpendicularCH.
机译:1985年第二位作者表明,如果存在适当类的可测伍德丁基数,并且V-B1和V-B2是满足CH的V的通用扩展,则V-B1和V-B2在所有Sigma(2)(1)上都一致陈述。就强大的逻辑Omega-logic而言,可以这样表示:在上述大基本假设下,ZFC + CH对于Sigma(2)(1)是Omega-complete。此外,在任何其他具有此功能的Sigma(2)(1)声明与ZFC上的CH等效的情况下,CH是具有此功能的唯一Sigma(2)(1)声明。寻找其他具有更大欧米茄完整性的ZFC增强材料是很自然的。例如。可以要求递归可枚举的公理A,使得对于所有三阶算术而言,ZFC + A相对于大型基数公理都是Omega-complete的。再进一步,对于每个可指定的段V ;。在集合的整个集合中(例如,可以将V-lambda设为满足适当类别的巨大基数的最低级别),可以要求递归可枚举的公理A使得相对于大型基数公理ZFC + A对V-λ理论来说是完整的。如果存在这样的理论。互相延伸。并且在某种意义上是唯一的,即与A具有相同Omega完整性水平的任何其他理论B实际上与ZFC的Omega等效于A的Omega等效性,那么这将表明存在连续序列的Omega完整图像集的宇宙,这将为补充大基数公理的公理提供非常有力的理由。在本文中,我们表明唯一性必须失败。特别地,我们表明,如果存在一个这样的理论,即Omega暗示CH,那么又存在另一个Omega暗示反转左垂直CH的理论。

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