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Finite Element Modeling for Development and Optimization of a Bone Plate for Mandibular Fracture in Dogs

机译:犬下颌骨骨折骨板发展与优化的有限元建模

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摘要

This study aimed to develop a plate to treat fractures of the mandibular body in dogs and to validate the project using finite elements and biomechanical essays. Mandible prototypes were produced with 10 oblique ventrorostral fractures (favorable) and10 oblique ventrocaudal fractures (unfdvor-able). Three groups were established for each fracture type. Osteosynthesis with a pure titanium plate of double-arch geometry and blocked monocortical screws of free angulation were used. The mechanical resistance of the prototype with unfavorable fracture was lower than that of the favorable fracture. In both fractures, the detflection increased and the relative stiffness decreased proportionally to the diminishing screw number. The finite element analysis validated this plate study, since ihc ma.ximum tension concentration observed on the plate was lower than the resistance limit lensicm admitted hy the titanium, lit conclusion, the douhtc-aivh geometry plate 'i.xed with Hocked monocortical screws has sitjjicient resistance to stahilize ohlique jivciures. without compromising mandibular dental or fieurovascular structures.
机译:这项研究旨在开发一种治疗狗的下颌骨骨折的钢板,并使用有限元和生物力学论文来验证该项目。下颌骨原型制作有10例腹斜肌斜角骨折(有利)和10例腹斜肌斜角骨折(不利)。每种骨折类型分为三组。使用具有双弓形几何形状的纯钛板和自由角度的封闭单皮质螺钉进行骨固定。具有不利断裂的原型的机械阻力低于有利断裂的原型。在这两个骨折中,挠度均增加,而相对刚度则与减小的螺钉数量成比例。有限元分析验证了该板研究的有​​效性,因为在板上观察到的最大拉伸浓度低于电阻极限透镜,这是钛合金得出的结论,因此,用Hocked单皮质螺钉固定的douhtc-aivh几何板具有稳定大众化生活的抵抗力量。而不会损害下颌的牙齿或纤维血管结构。

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