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Scanning Electron Microscopy of Pulp Cavity Dentin in Dogs

机译:犬牙髓牙本质的扫描电子显微镜

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Dentin morphology and tubule diameter and density of peripulpal dentin were evaluated in 36 teeth from 12 adult dogs, aged between 2.5 and 13-years. The right maxillary canine and third premolar, and right mandibular first molar teeth were extracted from euthanized dogs. The teeth were prepared and photomicrographs (n=108) were taken of the radicular and coronal dentin. Dentinal tubule density (tubules/mm2) was determined and tubular diameter and luminal area were measured in 3240 randomly chosen tubules using measurement software. Results from group 1 dogs ( < 7-years-old) were compared with group 2 dogs ( > 7-years-old). The majority of dentinal tubules were round or oval in shape and had uniform distribution at the radicular coronal third, and coronal levels. Dentin surfaces showed morphological differences at different levels of the tooth. Group 1 dentinal tubule diameter (1.87 ± 0.44 urn) and area (1.91 ±0.83 mu m~2> were significantly different compared with Group 2 dentinal tubule diameter(1.53 ± 0.39 mu m) and area (1.22 ± 0.50 mu m~2). There was no significant difference in tubular density between groups 1 (74,692 ± 25,991 tubules/mm~2) and 2 (72,938 ± 24,646 tubules/mm~2). Site-specific differences were observed in the pulp cavitydentin in the same tooth. These results provide a reference for future research in dogs or where dogs are used as a model for investigations in human dentistry.
机译:评价了年龄在2.5至13岁之间的12只成年犬的36颗牙齿的牙本质形态,肾小管直径和密度。从安乐死的狗中提取右上颌犬和第三前磨牙,以及右下颌第一磨牙。准备牙齿,并拍摄放射状和冠状牙本质的显微照片(n = 108)。确定牙本质小管密度(小管/ mm2),并使用测量软件在3240个随机选择的小管中测量小管直径和管腔面积。将第1组狗(<7岁)的结果与第2组狗(> 7岁)的结果进行比较。大部分的牙本质小管是圆形或椭圆形的,并且在根冠状第三和冠状水平上具有均匀的分布。牙本质表面在牙齿的不同水平上表现出形态学差异。第1组牙本质小管直径(1.87±0.44 um)和面积(1.91±0.83μm〜2>)与第2组牙本质小管直径(1.53±0.39μm)和面积(1.22±0.50μm〜2)有显着差异。第1组(74,692±25,991细管/ mm〜2)和第2组(72,938±24,646细管/ mm〜2)之间的肾小管密度无显着差异,在同一颗牙的牙髓中观察到特定部位的差异。这些结果为将来对狗的研究或将狗用作人类牙科研究的模型提供了参考。

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