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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of traumatic stress >Prevalence of a Positive Screen for PTSD Among OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-Era Veterans in a Large Population-Based Cohort
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Prevalence of a Positive Screen for PTSD Among OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-Era Veterans in a Large Population-Based Cohort

机译：OEF / OIF和OEF / OIF-Era退伍军人中以人群为基础的队列中PTSD阳性筛查的患病率

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Multiple studies have reported the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans; however, these studies have been limited to populations who use the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for health care, specialty clinic populations, or veterans who deployed. The 3 aims of this study were to report weighted prevalence estimates of a positive screen for PTSD among OEF/OIF and nondeployed veterans, demographic subgroups, and VA health care system users and nonusers. The study analyzed data from the National Health Study for a New Generation of U.S. Veterans, a large population-based cohort of OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-era veterans. The overall weighted prevalence of a positive screen for PTSD in the study population was 13.5%: 15.8% among OEF/OIF veterans and 10.9% in nondeployed veterans. Among OEF/OIF veterans, there was increased risk of a positive screen for PTSD among VA health care users (OR = 2.71), African Americans (OR = 1.61), those who served in the Army (OR = 2.67), and those on active duty (OR = 1.69). The same trend with decreased magnitude was observed in nondeployed veterans. PTSD is a significant public health problem in OEF/OIF-era veterans, and should not be considered an outcome solely related to deployment.
机译：多项研究报告了持久自由行动和伊拉克自由行动（OEF / OIF）退伍军人中创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的患病率;但是，这些研究仅限于将退伍军人事务部（VA）用于医疗保健的人群，专科诊所的人群或部署的退伍军人。这项研究的3个目标是报告OEF / OIF和未部署的退伍军人，人口统计学亚组以及VA卫生保健系统用户和非用户对PTSD进行阳性筛查的加权患病率估计值。这项研究分析了来自国家健康研究的新一代美国退伍军人的数据，这是一个以人口为基础的OEF / OIF和OEF / OIF时代退伍军人的大队列。在研究人群中，PTSD阳性筛查的总体加权患病率为13.5％：在OEF / OIF退伍军人中为15.8％，在未部署退伍军人中为10.9％。在OEF / OIF退伍军人中，VA卫生保健使用者（OR = 2.71），非裔美国人（OR = 1.61），在部队服役的人（OR = 2.67）和那些接受过PTSD的人中PTSD阳性筛查的风险增加有效值（OR = 1.69）。在未部署的退伍军人中，观察到了相同的趋势，但幅度减小了。在OEF / OIF时代的退伍军人中，PTSD是一个重大的公共卫生问题，不应视为仅与部署有关的结果。

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