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首页> 外文期刊>Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences >EMAMECTIN BENZOATE (AFFIRM~R). A MODERN INSECTICIDE FOR THE CONTROL OF LEPIDOPTERA LARVAE ON FRUITS, GRAPES AND VEGETABLES CROPS
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EMAMECTIN BENZOATE (AFFIRM~R). A MODERN INSECTICIDE FOR THE CONTROL OF LEPIDOPTERA LARVAE ON FRUITS, GRAPES AND VEGETABLES CROPS

机译：苯甲酰胺酯（AFFIRM〜R）。现代杀虫剂，可控制水果，葡萄和蔬菜作物上的鳞翅目幼虫

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摘要

Emamectin benzoate (Affirm) is a novel insecticide with potent efficacy against many specie of lepidoptera which are damaging fruits and leaves of agricultural crops. The active ingredient belongs to the naturally derived chemical group of avermectine, causing paralysis of lepidoptera larvae due to the activation of chloride channel at nerves level. Affirm is acting mainly through ingestion, due to its mode of action and fast activity, it is effective at very low rates and on all instars stages. It has been developed for the use on pomefruits, stonefruits, grapes and a broda range of vegetables crops at a rate range of 1.5 to 3 g ai/100L. The product shows translaminar activity and rapid degradation on leaf surface; therefore the active ingredient breaks down in a very short time to sublethal doses for most beneficials organisms living on the vegetation. The short rentry time, generally 24 hours for beneficials and impollinators, makes Affirm compatible for IPM programme in orchards and greenhouses. Also the residue profile is very favourable, leading to a very low maximum residue level and short preharvest interval in all edible crops.
机译：Emamectin benzoate（Affirm）是一种新颖的杀虫剂，对许多鳞翅目种类的有效功效，这些鳞翅目害虫破坏农作物的果实和叶子。活性成分属于阿维菌素的天然衍生化学基团，由于在神经水平激活了氯离子通道，导致鳞翅目幼虫瘫痪。 Affirm主要通过摄取来发挥作用，由于其作用方式和快速活动，它在所有成年阶段均以非常低的比率有效。它已开发用于1.5至3 g ai / 100L的石榴果，核果，葡萄和Broda系列蔬菜作物。该产品在叶片表面表现出层间活性并迅速降解。因此，对于生活在植被上的大多数有益生物，活性成分会在很短的时间内分解成亚致死剂量。较短的租用时间（对于受益人和侵权人而言通常为24小时），使Affirm与果园和温室中的IPM计划兼容。残留物特征也非常有利，导致所有可食作物中的最大残留物含量极低且收获前间隔短。

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