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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transcultural nursing: official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society >Hypertension Prevention Beliefs of Hispanics
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Hypertension Prevention Beliefs of Hispanics

机译：西班牙裔高血压预防观念

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Purpose/Design: This qualitative study used focus group methodology to explore attitudes and beliefs of Hispanics regarding hypertension prevention behaviors. Method: The sample was composed of 17 participants from varied Hispanic backgrounds. The theory of planned behavior guided interview questions. Findings: Analysis indicated that participants were knowledgeable about and had a positive attitude toward preventing hypertension. However, they identified numerous barriers to preventive behaviors. Two key themes, limited resources (e.g., no time to prepare healthy meals or exercise) and cultural expectations and values (e.g., traditional food as a marker of ethnicity, hospitality, and affection; valuing social interaction over solitary exercise) summarized significant barriers to engaging in recommended preventive behaviors. Discussion/Conclusions: Findings suggest that literature about lack of knowledge about hypertension prevention in Hispanics may be outdated or not applicable to many Hispanics. Select resource and cultural barriers to engaging in hypertension prevention behaviors are important areas to target. Implications for Practice: Exercise, stress reduction, and diet modification strategies for hypertension prevention among Hispanics should be consistent with the cultural norms regarding the importance of social interactions and leisure.
机译：目的/设计：此定性研究使用焦点小组方法来探讨西班牙裔美国人对高血压预防行为的态度和信念。方法：样本由来自不同西班牙裔背景的17名参与者组成。计划行为理论指导面试问题。结果：分析表明，参与者对预防高血压知识丰富并持积极态度。但是，他们确定了预防行为的众多障碍。两个关键主题是有限的资源（例如，没有时间准备健康的饭菜或运动）以及文化的期望和价值观（例如，传统食物作为种族，好客和情感的标志;重视与单独运动的社会互动）总结了阻碍人们前进的主要障碍。采取建议的预防行为。讨论/结论：研究结果表明，关于缺乏对西班牙裔高血压预防知识的文献可能已经​​过时或不适用于许多西班牙裔。选择参与高血压预防行为的资源和文化障碍是要针对的重要领域。实践的意义：西班牙裔美国人预防高血压的运动，减轻压力和饮食调整策略应与关于社交互动和休闲的重要性的文化规范相一致。

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