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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transcultural nursing: official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society >African American Cancer Survivors: Do Cultural Factors Influence Symptom Distress?
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African American Cancer Survivors: Do Cultural Factors Influence Symptom Distress?

机译：非裔美国人癌症幸存者：文化因素是否会影响症状困扰？

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine how the cultural factors, stigma, being strong, and religiosity influence symptom distress in African American cancer survivors. Methods: This descriptive correlational study was designed using the Sociocultural Stress and Coping Framework. Seventy-seven African American cancer survivors, recruited from oncology clinics and the community in North Carolina, completed a questionnaire that consisted of measures of demographic and illness characteristics, the Perceived Stigma Scale, the Ways of Helping Questionnaire, the Religious Involvement Scale, and the Symptom Distress Scale. Results: The two cultural factors that were significantly associated with symptom distress were stigma ( = .23, p < .05) and organized religion ( = -.50, p < .05). No significant associations were found between being strong or nonorganized religiosity and symptom distress. The most commonly reported symptoms were fatigue (M = 2.44, SD = 1.20), pain (M = 2.26, SD = 1.43), and insomnia (M = 1.95, SD = 1.25). Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that the cultural factors, stigma, and organized religiosity were significantly associated with symptom distress. Implications for Practice: The results from this study can be used to guide researchers in developing culturally appropriate interventions aimed at alleviating symptom distress in African American cancer survivors.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是研究文化因素，羞辱，坚强和宗教信仰如何影响非洲裔美国癌症幸存者的症状困扰。方法：该描述性相关研究是使用社会文化压力和应对框架设计的。从北卡罗来纳州的肿瘤诊所和社区中招募的77名非裔美国人癌症幸存者完成了一份调查表，该调查表包括人口统计学和疾病特征，耻辱感量表，帮助问卷调查的方式，宗教参与量表以及症状困扰量表。结果：与症状困扰显着相关的两个文化因素是耻辱（= .23，p <.05）和有组织的宗教（= -.50，p <.05）。在强烈或无组织的宗教信仰与症状困扰之间未发现明显关联。最常见的症状是疲劳（M = 2.44，SD = 1.20），疼痛（M = 2.26，SD = 1.43）和失眠（M = 1.95，SD = 1.25）。结论：这项研究的结果表明，文化因素，污名和有组织的宗教信仰与症状困扰密切相关。实践的意义：这项研究的结果可用于指导研究人员开发文化上适当的干预措施，以减轻非洲裔美国癌症幸存者的症状困扰。

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