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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of transcultural nursing: official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society >Leininger's Ethnonursing Research Methodology and Studies of Cancer Survivors: A Review
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Leininger's Ethnonursing Research Methodology and Studies of Cancer Survivors: A Review

机译：莱宁格的民族研究方法论和癌症幸存者研究：综述

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摘要

The purpose of this article is to present the findings of a literature review regarding the use of Leininger's ethnonursing research methodology (ENRM) in studies addressing adult cancer survivors. It is important to learn about differences and similarities among cancer survivors' experiences so that patient-centered, culturally congruent care can be provided. A review of the literature was conducted using databases such as CINAHL and MEDLINE. Search terms included variations on ENRM and cancer survivors. The results were a small number of published studies that used the ENRM examining breast cancer survivors' perceptions and experiences. A review instrument was developed to estimate study quality based on established criteria. The studies are critiqued in relation to the theory-based methodology, evaluation criteria for qualitative research, and study findings are summarized. The author concludes that although there is a paucity of research using ENRM with adult cancer survivors, the preliminary findings of the included studies contribute to what is known about breast cancer survivors. Implications for research include recommendations to increase the use of ENRM to discover the universal and diverse experiences of care practices in adult cancer survivors and use the evidence to develop patient-centered, culturally congruent, quality care for cancer survivors.
机译：本文的目的是提出有关Leininger的种族护理研究方法（ENRM）在针对成年癌症幸存者的研究中的使用的文献综述的发现。重要的是要了解癌症幸存者经验之间的差异和相似之处，以便可以提供以患者为中心，在文化上一致的护理。使用CINAHL和MEDLINE等数据库对文献进行了综述。搜索词包括ENRM和癌症幸存者的变体。结果是一小部分已发表的研究，这些研究使用ENRM来检查乳腺癌幸存者的看法和经验。开发了一种审查工具来根据既定标准评估研究质量。对与基于理论的方法有关的研究进行了批判，对定性研究的评估标准进行了总结，并对研究结果进行了总结。作者得出的结论是，尽管很少有针对成人癌症幸存者使用ENRM的研究，但纳入研究的初步发现有助于人们了解乳腺癌幸存者。研究的意义包括建议增加使用ENRM来发现成年癌症幸存者的普遍而多样的护理实践经验，并利用证据为癌症幸存者开发以患者为中心，在文化上一致的优质护理。

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