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Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease Among Asian Indians Living in Australia

机译:居住在澳大利亚的亚洲印第安人中冠心病的危险因素

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The aim of this study was to assess the coronary heart disease risk factors in the Asian Indian community living in a large city in Australia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the Australia India Friendship Fair in 2010. All people of Asian Indian descent who attended the Fair and visited the health promotion stall were eligible to participate in the study if they self-identified as of Asian Indian origin, were aged between 18 and 80 years, and were able to speak English. Blood pressure, blood glucose, waist circumference, height, and weight were measured by a health professional. Smoking, cholesterol levels, and physical activity status were obtained through self-reports. Data were analyzed for 169 participants. More than a third of the participants under the age of 65 years had high blood pressure. Prevalence of diabetes (16%) and obesity (61%) was significantly higher compared with the national average. Ten women identified themselves as smokers. Physical activity patterns were similar to that of the wider Australian population. The study has provided a platform for raising awareness among nurses and promoting advocacy on the cardiovascular risk among Asian Indians. Strategies involving Asian Indian nurses and other Asian Indian health professionals as well as support from the private and public sectors can assist in the reduction of the coronary heart disease risk factors among this extremely susceptible population.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估居住在澳大利亚大城市中的亚洲印度裔社区中冠心病的危险因素。在2010年的澳大利亚印度友好博览会上进行了横断面调查。所有自印度洋血统参加过该博览会并参观了健康促进摊位的亚裔印度裔人,只要其自我识别为亚裔印度裔,年龄在18至80岁之间,并且会说英语。血压,血糖,腰围,身高和体重由健康专业人员测量。吸烟,胆固醇水平和体育锻炼状态是通过自我报告获得的。分析了169名参与者的数据。 65岁以下的参与者中有三分之一以上患有高血压。与全国平均水平相比,糖尿病(16%)和肥胖(61%)的患病率明显更高。十名妇女自称是吸烟者。身体活动模式与更广泛的澳大利亚人口相似。该研究提供了一个平台,用于在亚洲印第安人中提高护士的意识并促进对心血管风险的宣传。涉及亚裔印度裔护士和其他亚裔印度裔卫生专业人员的策略以及私营和公共部门的支持,可以帮助减少这一极易感染人群的冠心病危险因素。

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