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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of youth and adolescence >Ethnic-Racial Socialization and Adjustment Among Latino College Students: The Mediating Roles of Ethnic Centrality, Public Regard, and Perceived Barriers to Opportunity
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Ethnic-Racial Socialization and Adjustment Among Latino College Students: The Mediating Roles of Ethnic Centrality, Public Regard, and Perceived Barriers to Opportunity

机译：种族社会化与拉丁裔大学生的调适：种族中心，公众关心和机会障碍的中介作用

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摘要

Parents' efforts to socialize their children around issues of ethnicity and race have implications for well-being in several life domains, including academic and psychological adjustment. The present study tested a multiple mediator model in which parental ethnic-racial socialization was linked to psychological adjustment through two dimensions of ethnic identity (ethnic centrality and public regard) as well as two types of perceived barriers to opportunity (language and economic). Data were drawn from a sample of Latino students (N = 227; 65% women) attending a highly selective university. Results suggest that cultural socialization was related to self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and physical symptoms, and that part of its association with self-esteem was mediated by ethnic centrality beliefs. In contrast, preparation for bias had few direct associations with adjustment in this sample; this type of ethnic-racial socialization primarily functioned through its association with public regard and perceived language barriers to upward mobility. Moreover, in predicting self-esteem, public regard and perceived language barriers exhibited equally important roles as mediators of preparation for bias. These findings extend previous research, and implications for future research on ethnic-racial socialization among Latinos are discussed.
机译：父母围绕种族和种族问题使孩子社交的努力对包括学术和心理适应在内的多个生活领域的福祉都有影响。本研究测试了一种多中介人模型，在该模型中，父母种族种族社会化通过种族认同的两个维度（种族中心和公共关注）以及两种感知的机会障碍（语言和经济）与心理调节相关。数据来自就读于一所高选大学的拉丁裔学生（N = 227; 65％的女性）的样本。结果表明，文化社会化与自尊，抑郁症状和身体症状有关，并且其与自尊联系的一部分是由种族中心信仰引起的。相反，在本样本中，偏见的准备与调整几乎没有直接的联系。这种种族-种族社会化的作用主要是通过与公众关注和感知的语言障碍相关的。此外，在预测自尊时，公众的关注和感知的语言障碍与准备好偏见的调解人同样重要。这些发现扩展了以前的研究，并讨论了对拉丁美洲人中种族-种族社会化的未来研究的意义。

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