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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of youth and adolescence >The Intergenerational Transmission of Values in Nationaland Immigrant Families: The Role of Zeitgeist
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The Intergenerational Transmission of Values in Nationaland Immigrant Families: The Role of Zeitgeist

机译：民族和移民家庭价值观的代际传播：时代精神的作用

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摘要

Correspondence in value orientation between parents and their offspring may be due to actual trans-mission processes between generations, but it may also be due to influences from the general value context in society that are common to parents and their offspring. This common value context is referred to as Zeitgeist. The present study deals with one family relationship value (i.e.,parents' and adolescents' obligations toward the family).Participants were 1,252 immigrant and 726 national ado-lescent–parent dyads from 10 Western countries. There were significant relationships between the value placed on family obligations among parents and offspring, and these were independent of gender. Zeitgeist effects, both inter-generational and intragenerational, were found. The strength of these Zeitgeist effects depended on the basis for defining Zeitgeist, either a person's own ethnic group or the wider community including both nationals and immigrants.For explaining national adolescents' acceptance of their family obligations, both the ethnic and the national Zeit-geist played a role, whereas in the immigrant groups only the ethnic Zeitgeist played a significant role. In short, in an immigration context it makes sense to distinguish the influence of a person's own ethnic group from the influence of the wider community, including other ethnic groups.Explanations are suggested and implications are discussed.
机译：父母与其后代之间在价值取向上的对应关系可能是由于世代之间的实际传播过程，但也可能是由于父母及其后代所共有的社会普遍价值观念的影响所致。这种共同的价值背景被称为时代精神。本研究处理的是一种家庭关系价值（即父母和青少年对家庭的义务）。参与者是来自10个西方国家的1,252名移民和726名国家成年-成年父母。父母与子女之间在家庭义务上的价值之间存在显着的关系，而这些关系与性别无关。发现了代际和代内的时代精神效应。这些Zeitgeist效应的强度取决于定义Zeitgeist的基础，该Zeitgeist既可以是一个人自己的族群，也可以是包括国民和移民在内的更广泛的社区。为解释本国青少年对家庭义务的接受，包括种族和本国Zeit-geist发挥作用，而在移民群体中，只有Zeitgeist族扮演重要角色。简而言之，在移民的背景下，将一个人自己的族群的影响与更广泛的社区（包括其他族群）的影响区分开是有意义的。

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