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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Failed lactation and perinatal depression: Common problems with shared neuroendocrine mechanisms?
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Failed lactation and perinatal depression: Common problems with shared neuroendocrine mechanisms?

机译:哺乳失败和围产期抑郁症:共有神经内分泌机制的常见问题?

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摘要

In the early postpartum period, mother and infant navigate a critical neuroendocrine transition from pregnancy to lactation. Two major clinical problems that occur during this transition are failed lactation and perinatal mood disorders. These disorders often overlap in clinical settings. Failed lactation is common. Although all major medical organizations recommend 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding, only 13% of women in the United States achieve this recommendation. Perinatal mood disorders affect 10% of mothers, with substantial morbidity for mother and child. We hypothesize that shared neuroendocrine mechanisms contribute to both failed lactation and perinatal mood disorders. In this hypothesis article, we discuss data from both animal models and clinical studies that suggest neuroendocrine mechanisms that may underlie these two disorders. Research to elucidate the role of these underlying mechanisms may identify treatment strategies both to relieve perinatal depression and to enable women to achieve their infant feeding goals.
机译:在产后早期,母亲和婴儿会经历从怀孕到哺乳的关键神经内分泌过渡。在此过渡期间发生的两个主要临床问题是哺乳失败和围产期情绪障碍。这些疾病通常在临床环境中重叠。哺乳失败很常见。尽管所有主要的医疗组织都建议使用6个月的纯母乳喂养,但在美国只有13%的女性达到了这一建议。围产期情绪障碍影响了10%的母亲,母亲和儿童的发病率很高。我们假设共享的神经内分泌机制导致泌乳失败和围产期情绪障碍。在此假设文章中,我们讨论了来自动物模型和临床研究的数据,这些数据表明可能是这两种疾病的潜在神经内分泌机制。阐明这些潜在机制作用的研究可能会确定缓解围生期抑郁症并使妇女实现婴儿喂养目标的治疗策略。

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