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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Interpersonal violence and women's psychological well-being.
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Interpersonal violence and women's psychological well-being.

机译：人际暴力与妇女的心理健康。

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BACKGROUND: The health impact of violence against women by perpetrators other than intimate partners has received little attention. This study aims to analyze the effect of different forms of interpersonal violence on women's health. METHODS: Adult women (10,815) randomly sampled from primary healthcare services around Spain were included. Women were grouped as follows: (1) no history of violence, (2) history of intimate partner violence only (IPV), (3) history of non-IPV only, and (4) history of both IPV and non-IPV. Lifetime prevalence of violence by IPV, non-IPV, and both was calculated. Adjusted multivariable regression analysis was performed to assess the effects of the different forms of violence on women's health status. RESULTS: Of the women, 32.7% experienced lifetime violence. Poor self-perceived health, psychological distress, co-occurring somatic complaints, and use of antidepressant or tranquilizer medication were significantly higher for women with a history of violence than for women with no history of violence. Women who reported both types of violence, IPV and non-IPV, were almost five times more likely to suffer psychological distress and co-occurring somatic complaints and > six times more likely to use medication than women with no history of violence. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of violence and its consistent association with a wide range of women's health problems suggest that violence seriously compromises women's health. Health providers should ask their female patients specifically about their history of violence, both IPV and non-IPV. Including this in patient's assessment would lead to more informed clinical decisions and more integrated care.
机译：背景：除了亲密伴侣以外，施暴者对妇女的暴力行为对健康的影响很少受到关注。这项研究旨在分析不同形式的人际暴力对妇女健康的影响。方法：从西班牙各地的初级卫生保健服务中随机抽取的成年女性（10,815）包括在内。将妇女分为以下几类：（1）没有暴力史，（2）仅亲密伴侣暴力史（IPV），（3）仅非IPV史，以及（4）IPV和非IPV史。计算了IPV，非IPV以及两者的终生暴力发生率。进行了调整后的多元回归分析，以评估不同形式的暴力行为对妇女健康状况的影响。结果：在这些妇女中，有32.7％经历了终身暴力。有暴力史的女性自我不良的健康状况，心理困扰，并发的躯体不适以及使用抗抑郁药或镇静药的比例明显高于没有暴力史的女性。与没有暴力史的妇女相比，同时报告了IPV和非IPV两种暴力行为的妇女遭受心理困扰和并发躯体投诉的可能性高出近五倍，而使用药物的可能性则高出六倍。结论：暴力的普遍性及其与广泛的妇女健康问题的持续联系表明，暴力严重损害了妇女的健康。卫生服务提供者应特别询问其女性患者有关其IPV和非IPV暴力史的信息。在患者评估中包括这一点将导致更明智的临床决策和更全面的护理。

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