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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps >Influence of running shoes and cross-trainers on Achilles tendon forces during running compared with military boots
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Influence of running shoes and cross-trainers on Achilles tendon forces during running compared with military boots

机译：与军靴相比，跑步鞋和跨训练机对跟腱运动的影响

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摘要

Military recruits are known to be susceptible to Achilles tendon pathology. The British Army have introduced footwear models, the PT-03 (cross-trainer) and PT1000 (running shoes), in an attempt to reduce the incidence of injuries. The aim of the current investigation was to examine the Achilles tendon forces of the cross-trainer and running shoe in relation to conventional army boots. Ten male participants ran at 4.0 m/s in each footwear condition. Achilles tendon forces were obtained throughout the stance phase of running and compared using repeated-measures ANOVAs. The results showed that the time to peak Achilles tendon force was significantly shorter when running in conventional army boots (0.12 s) in comparison with the cross-trainer (0.13 s) and running shoe (0.13 s). Achilles tendon loading rate was shown to be significantly greater in conventional army boots (38.73 BW/s) in comparison with the crosstrainer (35.14 BW/s) and running shoe (33.57 BW/s). The results of this study suggest that the running shoes and cross-trainer footwear are associated with reductions in Achilles tendon parameters that have been linked to the aetiology of injury, and thus it can be hypothesised that these footwear could be beneficial for military recruits undertaking running exercises.
机译：众所周知，新兵容易患跟腱病理。英国陆军推出了鞋类模型PT-03（交叉训练机）和PT1000（跑鞋），以减少受伤的发生。当前调查的目的是检查与常规军靴有关的交叉训练机和跑鞋的跟腱力。每种鞋类条件下，十名男性参与者以4.0 m / s的速度跑。在整个步态站立阶段都获得跟腱力，并使用重复测量方差分析进行比较。结果表明，与交叉训练机（0.13 s）和跑鞋（0.13 s）相比，在常规军靴中跑步时达到跟腱力峰值的时间明显缩短（0.12 s）。与常规训练靴（35.14 BW / s）和跑鞋（33.57 BW / s）相比，传统军靴的跟腱加载速率明显更高（38.73 BW / s）。这项研究的结果表明，跑鞋和跨训练鞋与跟腱损伤相关的跟腱参数的降低有关，因此可以假设这些鞋可能对进行跑步的军方有益。练习。

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