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首页> 外文期刊>Diabetes, obesity & metabolism >Smoking cessation and glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients.
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Smoking cessation and glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic patients.

机译：2型糖尿病患者的戒烟和血糖控制。

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Aim: To elucidate the relationship between glycaemic control, blood pressure and body-weight change after smoking cessation in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: We examined HbA(1c), blood pressure and body weight in 15 type 2 diabetic patients before, 6 and 12 months after quitting smoking. Sixteen type 2 diabetic patients who did not quit smoking served as control. Results: Body weight slightly increased after quitting smoking. Although HbA(1c) levels showed no change in the control group, those in patients who quit smoking significantly increased (6.8 +/- 0.3% before quitting smoking; 7.4 +/- 0.3% 6 months after quitting smoking, p < 0.05; 7.8 +/- 0.4% 12 months after quitting smoking, p < 0.001). Fasting blood glucose also increased in patients who quit smoking. The increase in body weight after quitting smoking did not correlate with the deterioration of glycaemic control. Diastolic blood pressure showed no change in control, whereas that in patients who quit smoking increased at month 12 (69 +/- 3 vs. 76 +/- 3 mmHg, p < 0.01). The increase in HbA(1c) at month 12 after quitting smoking correlated with body mass index before quitting smoking (r = 0.72, p < 0.005) and serum triglyceride before quitting smoking (r = 0.68, p < 0.01). Conclusions: Glycaemic control and diastolic blood pressure deteriorated in type 2 diabetic patients after quitting smoking. Type 2 diabetic patients who want to stop smoking need a caution to prevent deterioration of glycaemic control and blood pressure after quitting smoking.
机译：目的：阐明2型糖尿病患者戒烟后血糖控制，血压与体重变化之间的关系。方法：我们在15名2型糖尿病患者戒烟前，戒烟后6和12个月检查了HbA（1c），血压和体重。十六名未戒烟的2型糖尿病患者作为对照。结果：戒烟后体重略有增加。尽管对照组的HbA（1c）水平没有变化，但戒烟患者的HbA（1c）水平显着增加（戒烟前为6.8 +/- 0.3％;戒烟后6个月为7.4 +/- 0.3％，p <0.05; 7.8戒烟后12个月+/- 0.4％，p <0.001）。戒烟患者的空腹血糖也升高。戒烟后体重的增加与血糖控制的恶化无关。舒张压的控制无变化，而戒烟患者在第12个月的血压升高（69 +/- 3 vs. 76 +/- 3 mmHg，p <0.01）。戒烟后第12个月HbA（1c）的增加与戒烟前的体重指数（r = 0.72，p <0.005）和戒烟前的血清甘油三酸酯相关（r = 0.68，p <0.01）。结论：2型糖尿病患者戒烟后血糖控制和舒张压下降。想要戒烟的2型糖尿病患者需要谨慎，以防止戒烟后血糖控制和血压下降。

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