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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of orofacial pain. >The Prevalence and Awareness of Migraine Among University Students in Harbin, China
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The Prevalence and Awareness of Migraine Among University Students in Harbin, China

机译：哈尔滨市大学生偏头痛的患病率和知晓率

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Aims: To determine the prevalence and the awareness of migraine among university students in Harbin, China. Methods: A cross-sectional study of students was conducted in Harbin Medical University from April 1 to June 30, 2012. The Chinese version of the Identification of Migraine Screener (ID-Migraine) was used as the screening tool, and the awareness of migraine was evaluated by a structured questionnaire. A subgroup of the students was randomly selected to fill out the questionnaire again to evaluate its test-retest reliability. The internal consistency reliability and structured validity were tested using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and exploratory factor analyses. Results: Of the 5,129 registered students, 4,406 students (85.9%) signed a consent form and completed the questionnaire. Three hundred ninety-five students were screened positive for migraine, with a prevalence of 9.0%, and the migr.aine prevalence increased with age (z = -2.82, P < .01). Gender (x2 = 0.12, P = .73) and body mass index (x2 = 0.51, P = .78) did not significantly influence migraine prevalence, and the prevalence showed no significant difference between medical and nonmedical students (x2 = 2.10, P = .15). The awareness of fundamental details (definition, classification, symptoms), treatment, and trigger factors of migraine were 40.4%, 42.4%, and 68.6%, respectively, The test-retest reliability of these parts of the questionnaire was 0.61 (95% confidence interval [Cl]: 0.48-0.75), 0.77 (95% Cl: 0.66 -0.88), and 0.80 (95% Cl: 0.69-0.91), respectively. Three components accumulatively explained 52.1% of the total variance of the scale, and the rotated factor loadings (the correlation coefficient between the items and the common factor) in each part were all higher than 0.50 excluding item C11. Conclusion: The prevalence of migraine in university students was 9.0%, which is comparable to the prevalence found in Chinese adults from the general population in two previous studies. University students have limited awareness of migraine.
机译：目的：确定中国哈尔滨市大学生偏头痛的患病率和意识。方法：2012年4月1日至6月30日在哈尔滨医科大学对学生进行横断面研究。以中文版偏头痛筛查仪（ID-Migraine）为筛查工具，了解偏头痛的意识。通过结构化问卷进行了评估。随机选择一个学生小组来再次填写问卷，以评估其重测信度。使用Cronbach'sα系数和探索性因子分析测试了内部一致性的可靠性和结构化的有效性。结果：在5129名注册学生中，有4406名学生（占85.9％）签署了同意书并填写了问卷。 395名偏头痛筛查的学生呈阳性，患病率为9.0％，偏头痛的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加（z = -2.82，P <.01）。性别（x2 = 0.12，P = .73）和体重指数（x2 = 0.51，P = .78）对偏头痛的患病率没有显着影响，医学生和非医学生的患病率均无显着差异（x2 = 2.10，P = .15）。偏头痛的基本细节（定义，分类，症状），治疗和触发因素的意识分别为40.4％，42.4％和68.6％，问卷中这些部分的重测信度为0.61（95％置信度区间[Cl]：0.48-0.75），0.77（95％Cl：0.66 -0.88）和0.80（95％Cl：0.69-0.91）。三个分量累计解释了比例尺总方差的52.1％，除C11之外，每个部分中的旋转因子负载（项目与公共因子之间的相关系数）均高于0.50。结论：大学生的偏头痛患病率为9.0％，与之前两项研究中普通人群中中国成年人的患病率相当。大学生对偏头痛的认识有限。

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