Irradiation Effects on Insect Pests of Cut Flowers

Toshitatsu TAKANO; Yoshio TSUCHIYA; Tadashi SAKAGUCHI; Seiki MASAKI

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Irradiation Effects on Insect Pests of Cut Flowers

机译：辐照对切花害虫的影响

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The authors treated the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae KOCH, which mite was the most tolerant to irradiation among several tested species of typical cut flower pests, such as the American serpentine leafminer, the Comstock mealybug, themelon thrips, the onion thrips, the green peach aphid, and the common cutworm, by gamma ray irradiation with a dose of 400 Gy, at a commercial irradiation facility, under actual plant quarantine conditions with Alstroemeria, stock and carnation as typical imported cut flowers, which were relatively tolerant to irradiation. As a result of the irradiation, about 17,000 eggs and 1,400 female adults were completely sterilized. Injury to the flowers was controlled to some degrees, but it must to be noted that some injury was observed depending on flower varieties.

机译：作者处理了两种斑点的蜘蛛螨，Tetranychus urticae KOCH，该螨对几种典型切花害虫的测试辐射耐受性最高，例如美国蛇纹石矿工，Comstock粉虱，themelon蓟马，洋葱蓟马，绿桃蚜虫和普通地老虎，在商业辐照设施中，在实际的植物检疫条件下，以商业化的辐照设施以伽马射线辐照，剂量为400 Gy，以六种植物，原木和康乃馨作为典型的进口切花，相对耐辐照。辐照的结果是，大约有17,000个卵和1,400名成年女性被完全消毒。对花朵的伤害在一定程度上得到了控制，但是必须注意的是，根据花朵的种类，观察到了一些伤害。

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《植物防疫所調查研究報告》 |2004年第40期|共8页
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Toshitatsu TAKANO; Yoshio TSUCHIYA; Tadashi SAKAGUCHI; Seiki MASAKI;
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1. Irradiation Effects on Insect Pests of Cut Flowers [J] . Toshitatsu TAKANO, Yoshio TSUCHIYA, Tadashi SAKAGUCHI, 植物防疫所調查研究報告 . 2004,第40期

机译：辐照对切花害虫的影响
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4. Kenyan cut flowers as a pathway for the introduction of plant pests to the UK [C] . M G Palmieri, K Dehnen-Schmutz, J M Touza Montero, Symposium of the British Crop Protection Council . 2005

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6. Plant–Soil Feedback Effects on Growth Defense and Susceptibility to a Soil-Borne Disease in a Cut Flower Crop: Species and Functional Group Effects [O] . Hai-Kun Ma, Ana Pineda, Andre W. G. van der Wurff, -1

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8. Nuclear techniques in food and agriculture: Food irradiation, insect and pest control, mutation plant breeding, plant biotechnology, soil fertility and irrigation, agrochemicals, animal production and health 1986-1996. International Atomic Energy Agency publications [R] . 1997

机译：粮食和农业中的核技术：食品辐照，昆虫和害虫控制，突变植物育种，植物生物技术，土壤肥力和灌溉，农用化学品，动物生产和健康1986-1996。国际原子能机构出版物

Irradiation Effects on Insect Pests of Cut Flowers

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