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Risks of the Natural World

机译:自然世界的风险

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摘要

Life does not always make sense. Many people are driven by irrational fears that have little basis in reality. One of these is fear of insects or entomophobia. Though insects and arachnids can sometimes cause pain and suffering, most are beneficial, only a few are nuisances, fewer yet are dangerous. But fear of insects can cause someone to take risks far beyond those posed by the insect. For instance, although perimeter sprays of pesticides are often applied to kill spiders, the risk of pesticide exposure may be greater, than the risk of a serious spider bite (Langley 2008; Bronstein et al. 2010). Statistics about risks are available from a number of sources. One of these is the American Association of National Poison Control Centers (AAPCC). Thereare 60 centers covering about 300 million people. Information is also available from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and from numerous websites dealing with specialty information. These statistics have been gathered and are presented in Table 1.
机译:生活并不总是有意义。许多人受到非理性恐惧的驱使,这些恐惧在现实中毫无根据。其中之一是害怕昆虫或昆虫恐惧症。尽管昆虫和蜘蛛纲动物有时会引起疼痛和折磨,但大多数是有益的,只有很少的是令人讨厌的东西,更少的是危险的。但是对昆虫的恐惧会导致某人承担的风险远远超出了昆虫所构成的风险。例如,尽管经常喷洒杀虫剂来杀死蜘蛛,但暴露于农药的风险可能大于被蜘蛛咬伤的风险(Langley 2008; Bronstein et al。2010)。可以从许多来源获得有关风险的统计信息。其中之一是美国国家毒物控制中心协会(AAPCC)。有60个中心,覆盖约3亿人口。也可以从环境保护署(EPA),疾病控制中心(CDC),食品和药物管理局(FDA)以及许多处理特殊信息的网站上获得信息。这些统计数据已收集并列于表1。

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