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Challenges in Understanding the Risks to Natural and Semi-Natural Vegetation from Ozone Exposure

机译:了解臭氧暴露对天然和半天然植被风险的挑战

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摘要

The effects of tropospheric ozone on crops and forests have been studied intensively, but effects on natural and semi-natural plant communities are poorly understood. This lack of understanding arises partly from a lack of experimental studies of whole mature communities, and the effects of ozone on competition and interactions with climate, nutrition etc., and partly from a lack of knowledge of the factors which predispose individual plant species to ozone damage. A recent review of the effects of ozone on grasslands (Bassin et al., 2007a) has drawn attention to the problems involved; this paper seeks to identify the practical issues that must be addressed in improving our knowledge and thereby identifying the risks associated with ozone exposure.This is a necessary first step before mitigation strategies can be developed.
机译:对流层臭氧对农作物和森林的影响已得到深入研究,但对天然和半天然植物群落的影响知之甚少。这种缺乏了解的部分原因是缺乏对整个成熟社区的实验研究,以及臭氧对竞争和与气候,营养等相互作用的影响,部分是由于对导致单个植物物种易受臭氧影响的因素的了解不足损伤。最近对臭氧对草地的影响进行的综述(Bassin等,2007a)引起了人们对所涉及问题的关注。本文旨在确定在提高我们的知识水平并由此确定与臭氧暴露相关的风险时必须解决的实际问题。这是制定缓解策略之前必不可少的第一步。

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