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Reorientation ability of adults and healthy childrensubmitted to whole body horizontal rotations

机译:全身水平旋转的成年人和健康儿童的重新定向能力

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Many studies analysed the ability of blindfolded adults toperceive passive rotation and to orient themselves usingthe vestibular system. Ivanenko et al. (1997) imposed tositting blindfolded subjects CCW rotations (45°, 90°,135°, and 180°) using a motorised chair (Robuter). Theyhad to reproduce angles and the results showed angleoverestimation, even if the same authors recognised apossible bias that could affect the results, caused by theimposing rotation always in the same direction. Siegleret al. (2000) used the same device to impose CW andCCW rotations to healthy blindfolded subjects; theycompared the rotation directions and obtained no signifi-cant differences. Marlinsky (1999) rotated healthy blind-folded subjects by means of a manual turnable chair, atconstant angular velocity and amplitude from 30° to 360°,both CW and CCW directions. The subjects still overes-timated the passive turns; in reproduction, they overesti-mated small angles and underestimated the higher ones.Thus, a heterometric space was drawn, depending on the turn magnitude and direction. However, no statisticallysignificant differences were determined between rotationdirections both in perception and reproduction. Also in thepaper by Okada et al. (1999), sitting subjects were rotatedCW and CCW and the results were normalised for direc-tion, because no asymmetries were observed. In otherresearches, a motorised turnable platform was used toimpose CW and CCW rotations to blindfolded standingsubjects (Jiirgens et al. 1999; Becker et al. 2000); no sig-nificant difference between directions was noted. Finally,Metcalfe and Gresty (1992) compared perception ofCW/CCW passive rotations, imposed by the Barany chair,in normal and vestibular subjects. Comparing directions, itwas found that healthy subjects had the same ability inboth hemispaces, while vestibular patients showed moredifficulties towards the affected side.
机译:许多研究分析了被蒙住眼睛的成年人感知被动旋转并使用前庭系统定向自己的能力。伊万年科等。 (1997年)使用电动椅子(Robuter)对被蒙住眼睛的对象进行CCW旋转(45°,90°,135°和180°)。他们不得不复制角度,并且结果显示出角度高估,即使同一作者认识到可能由于始终沿相同方向旋转导致的可能影响结果的偏差。 Siegleret等。 (2000年)使用相同的设备对健康的蒙着眼睛的受试者施加连续和连续旋转。他们比较了旋转方向,没有明显差异。 Marlinsky(1999)通过手动可旋转椅子旋转了健康的被蒙住双眼的受试者,其角速度和振幅在CW和CCW方向上都恒定在30°至360°之间。主体仍然过分估计了被动的转向。在复制过程中,他们高估了小角度而低估了大角度。因此,根据转弯幅度和方向绘制了一个异度空间。但是,在感知和再现方面,旋转方向之间没有确定统计学上的显着差异。在Okada等人的论文中也是如此。 (1999年),坐着的受试者旋转CW和CCW,结果标准化的方向,因为没有观察到不对称性。在其他研究中,使用机动可旋转平台将CW和CCW旋转施加到被蒙住眼睛的站立对象上(Jiirgens等,1999; Becker等,2000)。没有指出方向之间的明显差异。最后,Metcalfe和Gresty(1992)比较了Barany椅子在正常和前庭受试者中对CW / CCW被动旋转的感觉。比较方向,发现健康受试者在半空间内具有相同的能力,而前庭患者对患侧表现出更大的困难。

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