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Patterns of Endoparasite Infections in American Martens (Martes americana) of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, U.S.A.

机译:美国密歇根州上半岛美国马滕斯(Martes americana)的内寄生虫感染模式。

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摘要

We investigated the endoparasite community in introduced American martens (Martes americana) across the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, U.S.A., in relation to host sex, age, and abundance. Seven parasite species were found, including 2 previously unreported protist parasites (Giardia sp. and Cryptosporidium sp.). Marten sex was unrelated to parasite species richness or prevalence. There was a negative relationship between age and parasite prevalence for 2 parasites {Alaria sp. and Capillaria putorii) and also between age and parasite species richness in male martens. There was no relationship between marten abundance and parasite species richness or between marten abundance and each parasite species' prevalence. Physaloptera maxillaris prevalence was higher in the east Upper Peninsula of Michigan, whereas Alaria sp. prevalence was higher in the west. Overall, parasite distribution in marten in the Upper Peninsula appeared influenced more by ecological factors than marten physiology or density.
机译:我们调查了美国密歇根州上半岛上引入的美洲貂(Martes americana)中的体内寄生虫群落,涉及寄主的性别,年龄和丰度。发现了七个寄生虫物种,包括2个以前未报告的原生质虫(Giardia sp。和Cryptosporidium sp。)。貂的性行为与寄生虫物种的丰富或流行无关。 2种寄生虫的年龄与寄生虫患病率之间呈负相关{Alaria sp。和毛细血管菌)以及雄性貂的年龄和寄生虫物种丰富度。貂的丰度与寄生虫物种的丰富度之间,或貂的丰度与每种寄生虫物种的流行之间没有关系。在密歇根州上半岛东部,max实蝇的患病率较高,而Alaria sp.。西方的患病率较高。总体而言,上部半岛貂体内的寄生虫分布似乎受生态因素的影响比受到貂生理或密度的影响更大。

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