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首页> 外文期刊>Biology of sport >COMPARISON OF ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN- PROFESSIONAL TRIATHLETES AND CYCLISTS
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COMPARISON OF ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN- PROFESSIONAL TRIATHLETES AND CYCLISTS

机译：专业的铁人三项运动员与自行车运动员的人体工程学特征比较

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摘要

Anthropometric characteristics of athletes are considered to be an important determinant of success in sport. The aim of the present study was to compare several anthropometric parameters and subjective characteristics of professional elite triathletes with anthropometric profiles of professional cyclists and sportive students. In total 93 volunteers (21 male and female triathletes, 26 male cyclists and as a control group 46 male and female students) participated in this study. Eight different anthropometric parameters were measured and a five-page questionnaire containing 35 general questions had to be completed. Interestingly, there were no significant differences between the arm span, the lengths of the lower limb and the circumference of waist and hip between male triathletes and cyclists. As expected, the athletes had significantly lower heart rates and lower weights as compared to the controls. Further results showed that male cyclists had a higher BMI, larger thighs and were taller as compared to the male triathletes. The present study could not evaluate specific anthropometric characteristics as predictive factors of performance in elite athletes. Thus, individual successful performance is linked to discipline and talent rather than to a specific anthropometric profile.
机译：运动员的人体测量特征被认为是运动成功的重要决定因素。本研究的目的是比较专业精英铁人三项运动员的人体测量学参数和主观特征与专业自行车手和体育学生的人体测量学特征。总共93名志愿者（21位男女铁人三项运动员，26位男性骑自行车的人，以及作为对照组的46位男女学生）参加了这项研究。测量了八种不同的人体测量学参数，并且必须完成一份包含35个一般问题的五页问卷。有趣的是，男性铁人三项运动员和骑自行车的人的手臂跨度，下肢长度以及腰围和臀围之间没有显着差异。如预期的那样，与对照组相比，运动员的心率和体重明显降低。进一步的结果显示，与男性铁人三项运动员相比，男性自行车手的BMI较高，大腿较大且较高。本研究不能评估特定的人体测量学特征作为优秀运动员表现的预测因素。因此，个人的成功表现与纪律和才能联系在一起，而不是特定的人体测量学特征。

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