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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology >Pro- and anti-arrhythmic effects of a kappa opioid receptor agonist: a model for the biphasic action of a local hormone in the heart.
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Pro- and anti-arrhythmic effects of a kappa opioid receptor agonist: a model for the biphasic action of a local hormone in the heart.

机译:κ阿片受体激动剂的抗心律失常作用:心脏局部激素双相作用的模型。

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1. The effects of kappa opioid receptor stimulation on cardiac rhythm and the underlying signal pathways were investigated in the rat. 2. Stimulation of kappa opioid receptors with 40-50 mumol/L U50 488H, a selective kappa opioid receptor agonist, induced dysrhythmias and increased inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) production in rat isolated, perfused heart. The pro-arrhythmic effects of U50 488H were abolished by 5 mumol/L norbinaltorphimine (nor-BNI), a specific kappa opioid receptor antagonist. 3. The effect of U50 488H on cardiac dysrhythmia and IP3 production were abolished by 1 mmol/L neomycin and streptomycin, phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitors. 4. At 1 mumol/L, U50 488H, which itself has no effect on cardiac rhythm and IP3 production, significantly attenuated the potentiating effect of 1 mumol/L noradrenaline (NA) on dysrhythmias, which were induced by low flow in the isolated heart. The effects of U50 488H were abolished by 1 mumol/L nor-BNI. Cytosolic cAMP production was augmented by 1 mumol/L NA and this was significantly attenuated by 1 mumol/L U50 488H. 5. At 1 mumol/L, U50 488H also reduced [Ca2+]i oscillations induced by 0.5 mumol/L NA and 0.5 mumol/L forskolin, an activator of adenylate cyclase (AC). 6. In conclusion, U50 488H exerted pro- and anti-arrhythmic actions at high and lower concentrations, respectively. The former effect was mediated via the PLC/IP3 pathway, while the latter was mediated via the AC/cAMP pathway.
机译:1.在大鼠中研究了κ阿片受体刺激对心律和潜在信号通路的影响。 2.用40-50μmol/ L U50 488H(一种选择性阿片受体激动剂)刺激大鼠阿片受体,诱导离体性心律失常,并增加大鼠离体灌流心脏中的肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸(IP3)产生。 U50 488H的心律失常作用被5μmol/ L降冰片碱(nor-BNI)(一种特定的阿片类阿片受体拮抗剂)取消。 3. 1 mmol / L新霉素和链霉素,磷脂酶C(PLC)抑制剂消除了U50 488H对心律不齐和IP3产生的影响。 4.在1μmol/ L时,U50 488H本身对心律和IP3的产生没有影响,但显着减弱了1 mumol / L去甲肾上腺素(NA)对心律失常的增强作用,这是由于离体心脏的低流量引起的。 1 mumol / L nor-BNI消除了U50 488H的作用。细胞溶质中cAMP的产量增加了1μmol/ L NA,而被1μmol/ L U50 488H显着减弱了。 5.在1μmol/ L下,U50 488H还减少了0.5μmol/ L NA和0.5μmol/ L毛喉素(腺苷酸环化酶(AC)的激活剂)诱导的[Ca2 +] i振荡。 6.总之,U50 488H在高和低浓度下分别发挥了抗心律失常的作用。前者是通过PLC / IP3途径介导的,后者是通过AC / cAMP途径介导的。

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