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Changes in European greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions 1960-2010: decomposition of determining factors

机译：1960-2010年欧洲温室气体和空气污染物排放量的变化：决定因素的分解

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This paper analyses factors that contributed to the evolution of SO2, NOx and CO2 emissions in Europe from 1960 to 2010. Historical energy balances, along with population and economic growth data, are used to quantify the impacts of major determinants of changing emission levels, including energy intensity, conversion efficiency, fuel mix, and pollution control. Time series of emission levels are compared for countries in Western and Eastern Europe, throwing light on differences in the importance of particular emission-driving forces. Three quarters of the decline in SO2 emissions in Western Europe resulted from a combination of reduced energy intensity and improved fuel mix, while dedicated end-of-pipe abatement measures played a dominant role in the reduction of NOx emissions. The increase in atmospheric emissions in Eastern Europe through the mid-1990s was associated with the growth of energy-intensive industries, which off-setted the positive impact of better fuel quality and changes in fuel mix. A continuous decrease in energy intensity and higher conversion efficiencies have been the main factors responsible for the moderate rate of growth of European CO2 emissions
机译：本文分析了从1960年到2010年欧洲SO2，NOx和CO2排放演变的因素。历史能源平衡以及人口和经济增长数据用于量化排放水平变化的主要决定因素的影响，包括能源强度，转换效率，燃料混合和污染控制。比较了西欧和东欧国家的排放水平的时间序列，从而揭示了特定排放驱动力重要性之间的差异。西欧二氧化硫排放量减少的四分之三是由于能源强度降低和燃料组合改善所致，而专用的管道末端减排措施在减少氮氧化物排放中起着主导作用。整个1990年代中期，东欧大气排放量的增加与能源密集型产业的增长有关，抵消了更好的燃料质量和燃料结构变化的积极影响。能源强度的持续下降和更高的转换效率是造成欧洲CO2排放适度增长的主要因素

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