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Shifting discourses of climate change in India

机译：印度关于气候变化的话题不断变化

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Developing countries like India are under international pressure to sign a legally binding emissions treaty to avert catastrophic climatic change. Developing countries, however, have argued that any international agreement must be based on historic and per capita carbon emissions, with developed countries responsible for reducing their emissions first and funding mitigation and adaptation in other countries. Recently, however, several scholars have argued that Indian government climate change discourses are shifting, primarily by recognizing the "co-benefits" of an alignment between its development and climate change objectives, and by displaying increasing "flexibility" on mitigation targets. This study investigates the factors driving shifting Indian discourses of climate change by conducting and analyzing 25 interviews of Indian climate policy elites, including scientists, energy policy experts, leading government officials, journalists, business leaders, and advocates, in addition to analysis of articles published in Economic and Political Weekly (a prominent Indian policy journal), and reports published by the government and other agencies. Our analysis suggests that India's concerns about increasing energy access and security, along with newer concerns about vulnerability to climate change and the international leadership aspirations of the Indian government, along with emergence of new actors and institutions, has led to plurality of discourses, with potential implications for India's climate change policies.
机译：像印度这样的发展中国家正在承受国际压力，他们必须签署具有法律约束力的排放条约，以避免灾难性的气候变化。但是，发展中国家争辩说，任何国际协议都必须以历史和人均碳排放为基础，而发达国家首先要减少其排放，并为其他国家的减排和适应提供资金。然而，最近，一些学者认为印度政府关于气候变化的讨论正在发生变化，主要是通过认识到其发展与气候变化目标之间的一致性的“共同利益”，以及在缓解目标上显示出越来越大的“灵活性”。这项研究通过对25位印度气候政策精英进行访谈和分析，包括科学家，能源政策专家，政府主要官员，记者，企业领导人和倡导者，并对发表的文章进行分析，从而调查了驱动印度改变气候变化观念的因素。在《经济和政治周刊》（印度著名的政策杂志）上发表，并由政府和其他机构发表报告。我们的分析表明，印度对增加能源获取和安全的关注，以及对气候变化脆弱性和印度政府国际领导力愿望的较新关注，以及新的参与者和机构的出现，导致了多种多样的论述，具有潜在的意义。对印度气候变化政策的影响。

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