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首页> 外文期刊>Climatic Change >Detection of variations in air temperature at different time scales during the period 1889-1998 at Firenze, Italy.
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Detection of variations in air temperature at different time scales during the period 1889-1998 at Firenze, Italy.

机译:在意大利佛罗伦萨的1889年至1998年期间,检测不同时间范围内气温的变化。

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摘要

In an attempt to contribute to studies on global climatic change, 110 years of temperature data for Firenze, Italy, were analysed. Means and trends of annual and monthly temperatures (minimum, maximum and average) were analysed at three different time scales: short (20 years), medium (36-38 years) and long (55 years). Comparative changes in extreme events viz. frosts in the first and second parts of the 20th century were also analysed. At short time scales, climatic change was found in minimum and average temperatures but not in maximum temperatures. At all three time scales, the annual means of minimum, maximum and average temperatures were significantly warmer in the last part than in the early part of the 20th century. The monthly mean temperatures showed significant warming of winter months. Over the last four decades, minimum, maximum and average temperatures had warmed by 0.4, 0.43 and 0.4 degrees C per decade, respectively, and if this trend continues, they will be warmer by 4 degrees C by the end of the 21st century. The significant decline in days with subzero temperatures and frosts in the last half of the 20th century, further substantiated the occurrence of climate change at this site..
机译:为了为全球气候变化研究做出贡献,对意大利佛罗伦萨的110年温度数据进行了分析。在三个不同的时间尺度上分析了年和月温度(最低,最高和平均)的平均值和趋势:短(20年),中(36-38年)和长(55年)。极端事件的比较变化即。还分析了20世纪上半叶的霜冻。在短时间内,气候变化出现在最低和平均温度下,但没有出现在最高温度下。在所有三个时间尺度上,最低,最高和平均温度的年均平均值在后半段要比20世纪初显着升高。每月平均温度显示冬季明显变暖。在过去的40年中,最低温度,最高温度和平均温度每十年分别升高了0.4、0.43和0.4摄氏度,如果这种趋势持续下去,到21世纪末,它们的温度将升高4摄氏度。在20世纪下半叶,气温低于零度和霜冻的日子明显减少,进一步证实了该地点的气候变化。

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