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Modeling and specifications of dynamic agents in fractal manufacturing systems

机译：分形制造系统中动力剂的建模和规格

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摘要

In order to respond to a rapidly changing manufacturing environment and market, manufacturing systems must be flexible, adaptable, and reusable. The fractal manufacturing system (FrMS) is one of the new manufacturing paradigms that address the need for these characteristics. The FrMS is comprised of a number of "basic components", each of which consists of five functional modules: (1) an observer, (2) an analyzer, (3) an organizer, (4) a resolver, and (5) a reporter. Each of these modules, using agent technology, autonomously cooperates and negotiates with others while processing its own jobs. The resulting architecture has a high degree of self-similarity, one of the main characteristics of a fractal. Despite the many conceptual advantages of the FrMS, it has not been successfully elaborated and implemented to date because of the difficulties involved in doing so. In this paper, the static functions and dynamic activities of each agent are modeled using the unified modeling language (UML). Then, relationships among agents, working mechanisms of each agent, and several fractal-specific characteristics (self-similarity, self-organization, and goal-orientation) are modeled using the UML. Then, a method for dealing with several types of information such as products, orders, and resources in the FrMS is presented. Finally, a preliminary prototype for the FrMS using Aglets~(TM) is presented.
机译：为了应对快速变化的制造环境和市场，制造系统必须是灵活的，可适应的和可重复使用的。分形制造系统（FrMS）是满足这些特性需求的新制造范例之一。 FrMS由许多“基本组件”组成，每个“基本组件”都包含五个功能模块：（1）观察者，（2）分析器，（3）组织器，（4）解析器和（5）记者这些模块中的每个模块都使用代理技术，在处理自己的工作时自主地与其他模块进行协作和协商。生成的体系结构具有高度的自相似性，这是分形的主要特征之一。尽管FrMS具有许多概念上的优势，但由于这样做存在困难，因此迄今为止尚未成功地详细制定和实施。在本文中，使用统一建模语言（UML）对每个代理的静态功能和动态活动进行建模。然后，使用UML对主体之间的关系，每种主体的工作机制以及一些分形特定特征（自相似性，自组织性和目标定向）进行建模。然后，提出了一种用于处理FrMS中产品，订单和资源等多种类型信息的方法。最后，介绍了使用AgletsTM的FrMS的初步原型。

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