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Regulation of allergic inflammatory responses by inhibitory receptors.

机译:抑制性受体对过敏性炎症反应的调节。

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An intricate network of activation and inhibitory signals tightly regulates immune responses. To date, multiple activation receptors have been described. These include receptors that mediate cellular functions such as adhesion, chemotaxis, cytokine signalling, mediator release, survival and phagocytosis. In contrast to these activation pathways, an opposing and suppressive receptor system has evolved. These receptors can override the signals elicited by the activation pathways and are broadly termed inhibitory receptors. Inhibitory receptors share unique intracellular signalling motifs and have key roles in various cellular and pathological conditions. Therefore, such receptors are potential targets for future therapeutics. In this review, we will discuss the structure and function of inhibitory receptors. In particular, we will focus on the expression and function of inhibitory receptors on mast cells and eosinophils and illustrate strategies for their inhibition in the settings of allergic inflammation.
机译:复杂的激活和抑制信号网络紧密调节免疫反应。迄今为止,已经描述了多种激活受体。这些包括介导诸如粘附,趋化性,细胞因子信号传导,介质释放,存活和吞噬作用等细胞功能的受体。与这些激活途径相反,已经形成了相反的抑制性受体系统。这些受体可以覆盖激活途径所引发的信号,并被广泛称为抑制性受体。抑制性受体共有独特的细胞内信号转导基序,并在各种细胞和病理状况中起关键作用。因此,此类受体是未来治疗的潜在靶标。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论抑制受体的结构和功能。特别是,我们将着重于肥大细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞上抑制性受体的表达和功能,并说明其在变应性炎症环境中的抑制策略。

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