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Stressor and stress reduction strategies for computer software engineers

机译:计算机软件工程师的压力源和压力缓解策略

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摘要

First, in this article we discuss 10 significant occupational stressors for computer software engineers, based on the review of the scientific literature on their stress and mental health. The stressors include 1) quantitative work overload, 2) time pressure, 3) qualitative work load, 4) speed and diffusion of technological innovation, and technological divergence, 5) low discretional power, 6) underdeveloped career pattern, 7) low earnings/reward from jobs, 8) difficulties in managing a project team for software development and establishing support system, 9) difficulties in customer relations, and 10) personality characteristics. In addition, we delineate their working and organizational conditions that cause such occupational stressors in order to find strategies to reduce those stressors in their workplaces. Finally, we suggest three stressor and stress reduction strategies for software engineers.
机译:首先,在本文中,我们根据对压力和心理健康的科学文献的回顾,为计算机软件工程师讨论了10种重要的职业压力源。压力源包括1)定量工作负担,2)时间压力,3)定性工作量,4)技术创新的速度和扩散以及技术差异,5)自由裁量力低,6)职业模式欠发达,7)低收入/从工作中获得回报; 8)管理软件开发项目团队和建立支持系统方面的困难; 9)客户关系方面的困难; 10)个性特征。此外,我们描述了导致这种职业压力源的工作和组织条件,以便找到减少工作场所压力源的策略。最后,我们为软件工程师提出了三种缓解压力和降低压力的策略。

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