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首页> 外文期刊>産業衛生学雑誌 >Occupational Burnout and Severe injuries: An Eight-year Prospective Cohort Study among Finnish Forest Industry Workers
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Occupational Burnout and Severe injuries: An Eight-year Prospective Cohort Study among Finnish Forest Industry Workers

机译：职业倦怠和重伤：芬兰林业工作者的一项为期八年的前瞻性队列研究

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摘要

Objectives: Burnout is a psychological consequence of prolonged work stress. Studies have shown that it is related to physical and mental disorders. The safety outcomes of burnout have been studied to a lesser extent and only in the work context. This study explored the effect of burnout on future severe injuries regardless of their context. Methods: A total of 10,062 forest industry employees (77% men, 63% manual workers) without previous injuries participated in 1996 or 2000 in the "Still Working" study examining the work-related antecedents of health and mortality. Burnout was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. Injuries leading to death or hospitalization were regarded as severe. We extracted such injuries from independent national registers. The relationship between burnout and new injuries was analyzed using Cox proportional regression. The analyses were adjusted for age, sex, marital status, and occupational status. Results: There were 788 new injuries over eight years. Injuries were more common among male and manual workers. After adjustments, each one-unit increase in the burnout score was related to a 9% increase in the risk of injury (95% confidence interval: 1.02-1.17). Experiencing symptoms at least monthly was related to a 1.18-fold adjusted injury risk (95% Cl: 1.02-1.36). Of the subscales of burnout, exhaustion and cynicism but not lack of professional efficacy predicted injuries after adjustments. Conclusions: In addition to menta! and physical disorders, burnout predicts severe injuries. Developing work conditions and optimizing workload may enhance safety and decrease health exoenses related to all injuries.
机译：目标：倦怠是长时间工作压力的心理后果。研究表明，它与身体和精神疾病有关。对倦怠的安全性结果的研究程度较轻，仅在工作环境中。这项研究探讨了倦怠对未来严重伤害的影响，无论其背景如何。方法：1996年或2000年，共有10062名先前没有受伤的林业企业雇员（77％的男性，63％的体力劳动者）参加了“静止工作”研究，该研究调查了与工作有关的健康和死亡率的先决条件。使用Maslach倦怠库存常规调查评估了倦怠。导致死亡或住院的伤害被认为是严重的。我们从独立的国家登记簿中提取了此类伤害。使用Cox比例回归分析了倦怠与新伤之间的关系。分析针对年龄，性别，婚姻状况和职业状况进行了调整。结果：在八年中，有788例新受伤。伤害在男性和体力劳动者中更为普遍。调整后，倦怠评分每增加1个单位，受伤风险就增加9％（95％置信区间：1.02-1.17）。至少每月出现一次症状与调整后的1.18倍受伤风险相关（95％Cl：1.02-1.36）。在倦怠，疲惫和玩世不恭等分量表中，但并非缺乏专业功效，可以预测调整后的伤害。结论：除了薄荷！和身体疾病，倦怠预示着严重的伤害。改善工作条件和优化工作量可以提高安全性，并减少与所有伤害有关的健康状况。

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