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Pediatrician-recommended use of sports drinks and dental caries in 3-year-old children.

机译：儿科医生建议在3岁儿童中使用运动饮料和龋齿。

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OBJECTIVES: To determine whether children advised by a pediatrician to take sports drinks consume them more frequently than do other children and whether these children have an increased risk of dental caries. METHODS: The subjects were 522 mother/child pairs who attended a dental checkup for 3-year-olds at one of ten community health centers in Nagasaki, Japan. Pearson's chi-square test was used to compare the prevalence of children with or without dental caries according to child-related variables. Multiple logistic regression was performed to assess the relationship between the presence of dental caries and child-related variables taken from a dental checkup and a questionnaire. RESULTS: A high frequency of sports drink consumption was strongly associated with dental caries in children. The highest proportion of mothers answered that they were advised by a pediatrician to give sports drinks to their children. However, these children consumed sports drinks significantly less frequently than did children who did so for reasons other than pediatrician recommendations. In addition, these children were significantly less likely to have dental caries than were children who consumed sports drinks for otherreasons. CONCLUSIONS: Pediatrician-recommended consumption of sports drinks does not lead to more frequent consumption of these beverages or to dental caries in 3-year-old children.
机译：目的：确定儿科医生建议的儿童是否比其他儿童更频繁地服用运动饮料，以及这些儿童患龋齿的风险是否增加。方法：受试者为522对母子，他们在日本长崎的十个社区卫生中心之一参加了3岁儿童的牙齿检查。皮尔逊卡方检验用于根据与儿童有关的变量比较有或没有龋齿的儿童的患病率。进行多元逻辑回归以评估龋齿的存在与从牙齿检查和问卷中获得的儿童相关变量之间的关系。结果：运动饮料的高消费与儿童龋齿密切相关。最高比例的母亲回答说，儿科医生建议她们给孩子喝运动饮料。但是，这些孩子喝运动饮料的频率明显低于出于儿科医生建议以外的原因而喝运动饮料的频率。此外，这些孩子患龋齿的可能性比为其他原因而喝运动饮料的孩子明显少。结论：儿科医生建议食用运动饮料不会导致3岁儿童更频繁地饮用这些饮料或龋齿。

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