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The Network RamDisk: Using remote memory on heterogeneous NOWs

机译:网络RamDisk:在异构NOW上使用远程内存

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Efficient data storage, a major concern in the modern computer industry, is mostly provided today by traditional magnetic disks. However, the cost of a disk transfer (measured in processor cycles) continues to increase with time, making disk accesses increasingly expensive. In this paper we describe the design, implementation and evaluation of a Network RamDisk device that uses main memory of remote workstations as a faster-than-disk storage device. In our study we propose various reliability policies, making the device tolerant to single workstation crashes. We show that the Network RamDisk is portable, flexible, and can operate under any of the existing Unix file systems. The Network RamDisk has been implemented both on the Linux and the Digital Unix operating systems, as a block device driver without any modifications to the kernel code. Using several real applications and benchmarks, we measure the performance of the Network RamDisk over an Ethernet and an ATM network, and find it to be usually foru to eight times better than the magnetic disk. In one benchmark, our system was two orders of magnitude faster than the disk. We believe that a Network RamDisk can be efficiently used to provide reliable low-latency access to files that would otherwise be stored on magnetic disks.
机译:高效的数据存储是现代计算机行业中的一个主要问题,如今大部分由传统的磁盘提供。但是,磁盘传输的成本(以处理器周期为单位)随着时间而持续增加,从而使磁盘访问变得越来越昂贵。在本文中,我们描述了网络RamDisk设备的设计,实现和评估,该设备将远程工作站的主内存用作比磁盘快的存储设备。在我们的研究中,我们提出了各种可靠性策略,使设备可以承受单个工作站的崩溃。我们展示了Network RamDisk是可移植的,灵活的,并且可以在任何现有的Unix文件系统下运行。网络RamDisk已作为Linux上的块设备驱动程序在Linux和Digital Unix操作系统上实现,而无需对内核代码进行任何修改。通过使用一些实际的应用程序和基准测试,我们测量了以太网和ATM网络上的Network RamDisk的性能,发现它通常比磁盘好八倍。在一个基准测试中,我们的系统比磁盘快两个数量级。我们相信Network RamDisk可以有效地用于提供对存储在磁盘上的文件的可靠低延迟访问。

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