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Quality of life in body dysmorphic disorder

机译：身体畸形症患者的生活质量

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Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) has a significant impact on the patients' quality of life (QOL). This is an initial literature review of QOL in patients with BDD, examining the extent of QOL impairments, the impact of psychiatric comorbidity on QOL, and the effect of treatment on QOL in BDD. Studies were identified through PubMed, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO searches from 1960-2011 using the keywords: "quality of life," "body dysmorphic disorder," "dysmorphophobia," and "body image." Studies included in this review were selected using specific criteria by two authors reaching consensus. Most BDD research studies have used symptom severity measures mainly to study BDD and its treatments. BBD with or without comorbidities is significantly associated with poor QOL and functioning. Studies show that treatment of BDD, either by psychopharmacological treatments such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or cognitive behavior therapy, might have positive effects on QOL, although these results need to be replicated in larger studies. In conclusion, QOL could add significant value to the assessment of BDD if used as one of the primary measures in research and clinical work in BDD, by providing more information and clearer understanding on the impact of the illness on satisfaction with activities of daily life and overall sense of wellbeing before and after treatment.
机译：身体变形障碍（BDD）对患者的生活质量（QOL）具有重大影响。这是对BDD患者QOL的初步文献综述，研究了QOL损伤的程度，精神病合并症对QOL的影响以及治疗对BDD中QOL的影响。通过PubMed，MEDLINE和PsycINFO搜索对1960-2011年的研究进行了识别，使用的关键词为：“生活质量”，“身体变形障碍”，“变形恐惧症”和“身体形象”。本研究纳入的研究是由两位达成共识的作者根据特定标准选择的。大多数BDD研究已使用症状严重程度测量方法来主要研究BDD及其治疗方法。有或没有合并症的BBD与不良的QOL和功能显着相关。研究表明，通过心理药物治疗（例如选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（SSRIs）或认知行为疗法）治疗BDD可能对生活质量有积极影响，尽管这些结果需要在更大的研究中重复进行。总之，如果将BOL用作BDD研究和临床工作的主要措施之一，则QOL可以为BDD评估增添重要价值，方法是通过提供更多信息并更清楚地了解疾病对日常生活和健康活动的满意度所产生的影响。治疗前后的整体幸福感。

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