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首页> 外文期刊>Химия природных соединений >FATTY ACIDS, ESSENTIAL OILS, AND SQUALENE IN THE SPORE LIPIDS OF Ganoderma lucidum BY GC-MS AND GC-FID
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FATTY ACIDS, ESSENTIAL OILS, AND SQUALENE IN THE SPORE LIPIDS OF Ganoderma lucidum BY GC-MS AND GC-FID

机译：GC-MS和GC-FID分析灵芝孢子脂中的脂肪酸，必需油和方油

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摘要

Spores of Ganoderma lucidum contain a large amount of bioactive components such as polysaccharides and lipids and have a higher bioactivity than the fruit bodies [1,2]. It was reported that 24.82% (w/w) yield of spore oil were obtained from sporoderm-broken spores of G. lucidum by supercritical CO2 fluid extraction (SFE-CO2) [3]. But if the crude spores were not superfine-pulverized, the yield of spore oil was only 3.96% (w/w) even under the optimal condition of SFE-CO2 [4]. This result was evidenced that sporoderm-broken was a necessary technical step before SFE extraction that enables the endo-substances such as lipids to be easily extracted.
机译：灵芝的孢子含有大量的生物活性成分，例如多糖和脂质，并且具有比子实体更高的生物活性[1,2]。据报道，通过超临界CO 2流体萃取（SFE-CO 2）从灵芝孢子体破碎的孢子中获得孢子油的产率为24.82％（w / w）[3]。但是，如果未对粗孢子进行超细粉碎，即使在最佳SFE-CO2条件下，孢子油的产量也仅为3.96％（w / w）[4]。该结果证明，破裂孢子皮是在SFE提取之前必须进行的必要技术步骤，该步骤使内在物质如脂质的提取变得容易。

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