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Patch testing with own cosmetics-a prospective study of testing and reporting of adverse effects to the Swedish Medical Products Agency

机译：用自己的化妆品进行贴剂测试-对瑞典医疗产品管理局进行测试并报告不良影响的前瞻性研究

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Background. The Swedish Medical Products Agency (MPA) provides a voluntary reporting system for adverse reactions to cosmetics. However, the reporting is sparse, and the products involved are sometimes difficult to identify. Objectives. To investigate how often patients referred for patch testing were tested with the cosmetic products that they had been using themselves, and to improve the reporting to the MPA by the use of photographic documentation of product labels. Patients and methods. Consecutive patients at five dermatology departments who were patch tested with their own cosmetics were included. Reports including protocols of positive patch test results for the patients' own cosmetics and photographs/photocopies of product labels were sent to the MPA. Results. Three hundred and sixteen of 948 patients (33%) were tested with their own cosmetics, and 15% of these tested positive with one or more products. The number of reports was more than three times higher than in corresponding periods in earlier years. For 79% of the products, photographs/photocopies of the containers were submitted, and for 30%, batch numbers were submitted. Conclusions. For a substantial number of patients, their own cosmetics were suspected of causing adverse reactions and were therefore tested. During the study, the number of reports to the MPA tripled, and the relevant products were easier to identify.
机译：背景。瑞典医疗产品管理局（MPA）提供了针对化妆品不良反应的自愿报告系统。但是，报告很少，所涉及的产品有时难以识别。目标。为了调查转诊至斑贴试验的患者接受他们自己使用的化妆品的测试频率，并通过使用产品标签的照相文件来改善向MPA的报告。患者和方法。包括五个皮肤科的连续患者，他们用自己的化妆品进行了贴剂测试。报告包括对患者自己的化妆品的斑贴测试结果呈阳性的方案以及产品标签的照片/复印件已发送至MPA。结果。 948位患者中的316位（33％）接受了自己的化妆品检测，其中15％接受了一种或多种产品检测为阳性。报告的数量是前几年同期的三倍以上。对于79％的产品，提交了容器的照片/副本，对于30％的产品，提交了批号。结论对于大量患者，怀疑自己的化妆品会引起不良反应，因此进行了测试。在研究过程中，向MPA提交的报告数量增加了两倍，而且相关产品更易于识别。

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