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Sequence preference of mouse H1(0) and H1t.

机译:鼠标H1(0)和H1t的序列优先级。

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摘要

Histone H1 proteins bind to DNA and are important in formation and maintenance of chromatin structure. Little is known about differences among variant H1 histones in their interactions with DNA. We examined the effects of histones H1(0) and H1t on thermal denaturation of several DNA species. One of the DNA molecules was a 214-base-pair fragment from the plasmid pBR322, which contains an AT-rich and a GC-rich region. Both H1(0) and H1t bound preferentially to one region of the DNA fragment, a region that is relatively GC-rich. This result indicates that histones H1(0) and H1t are not totally nonspecific but rather bind with some sequence preference to DNA. This conclusion was supported by studies of other DNA species, including two 92-base-pair fragments derived from the two regions of the 214-mer, and several synthetic homocopolymers of DNA. Data obtained with the homocopolymers suggested that the binding preference was not simple preference for GC base pairs. The binding of the two H1 variants was not identical: there appear to be differences in binding site sizes, affinities, and sequence selectivities between H1t and H1(0).
机译:组蛋白H1蛋白与DNA结合,在染色质结构的形成和维持中很重要。关于变异H1组蛋白与DNA相互作用的差异知之甚少。我们检查了组蛋白H1(0)和H1t对几种DNA物种热变性的影响。 DNA分子之一是质粒pBR322的214个碱基对的片段,其中包含一个富含AT的区域和一个富含GC的区域。 H1(0)和H1t都优先绑定到DNA片段的一个区域,该区域是相对富含GC的区域。该结果表明组蛋白H1(0)和H1t不是完全非特异性的,而是与DNA具有一定的序列偏好性结合。该结论得到其他DNA种类研究的支持,其中包括两个来自214-mer两个区域的92个碱基对的片段,以及几种DNA的合成均聚物。用均聚物获得的数据表明,结合偏好不是GC碱基对的简单偏好。两个H1变体的结合并不完全相同:H1t和H1(0)之间的结合位点大小,亲和力和序列选择性似乎有所不同。

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