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A Revised Picture of the Cu(II)?α-Synuclein Complex: The Role of N?Terminal Acetylation

机译:Cu(II)?α-突触核蛋白复合物的修订图片:N?末端乙酰化的作用

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α-Synuclein (αS) is an amyloidogenic intrinsically disordered protein implicated in Parkinson’s disease, for which copper-mediated pathways of neurodegeneration have been suggested. We have employed nuclear magnetic resonance, circular dichroism, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and thioflavin T fluorescence to characterize interactions of Cu~(2+) with the physiological acetylated form (Ac-αS). Significantly, Nterminal acetylation abolishes Cu~(2+) binding at the highaffinity M1-D2 site present in the nonacetylated protein and maintains Cu~(2+) interactions around H50/D121. Fibrillation enhancement observed at an equimolar Cu~(2+) stoichiometry with the nonacetylated model does not occur with Ac-αS. These findings open new avenues of investigation into Cu~(2+)-mediated neurodegenerative pathology suggested in vivo.
机译:α-突触核蛋白(αS)是一种与淀粉样蛋白有关的内在失调蛋白,与帕金森氏病有关,已经提出了铜介导的神经变性途径。我们已经利用核磁共振,圆二色性,电喷雾电离质谱和硫黄素T荧光来表征Cu〜(2+)与生理乙酰化形式(Ac-αS)的相互作用。明显地,N末端乙酰化消除了非乙酰化蛋白质中存在的高亲和力M1-D2位点处的Cu〜(2+)结合,并维持了H50 / D121周围的Cu〜(2+)相互作用。 Ac-αS不会在等摩尔的Cu〜(2+)化学计量比下以非乙酰化模型观察到的原纤化增强。这些发现为体内暗示的Cu〜(2+)介导的神经退行性病变研究开辟了新途径。

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