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首页> 外文期刊>Conservation Biology >Devising Appropriate Policies and Instruments in Support of Private Conservation Areas: Lessons Learned from the Klein Karoo, South Africa
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Devising Appropriate Policies and Instruments in Support of Private Conservation Areas: Lessons Learned from the Klein Karoo, South Africa

机译：制定适当的政策和手段以支持私人保护区：从南非克莱因卡鲁中学到的经验教训

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The amount of privately conserved land is increasing worldwide. The potential of these areas to contribute to the global conservation of biodiversity is significant, given that statutory protected areas alone will not suffice. Nevertheless, there is still inadequate support for private conservation areas, and further research on appropriate, flexible, and generally applicable incentive measures is necessary. We conducted 25 semistructured interviews with the owners of private conservation areas in the Little Karoo, South Africa, to examine landowner opinions of existing conservation policies and their relationships with the local conservation authority. We also assessed landowner preferences regarding conservation incentive measures. Landowners doubted the conservation authority's capacity to implement its stewardship program and were also discouraged by the bureaucracy of the program. The conservation authority was often viewed negatively, except where landowners had experienced personal contact from conservation staff or where strong social capital had formed among landowners. Landowners did not desire financial rewards for their conservation efforts, but sought recognition of their stewardship role and greater involvement from the conservation authority through personal contact. We conclude that conservation policies for private lands could benefit from the provision of extension services to landowners, promotion of formation of groups of landowners and other stakeholders, and public acknowledgment of the contributions private conservation areas make.
机译：世界范围内，私人保护土地的数量正在增加。考虑到仅法定的保护区是不够的，这些地区对全球生物多样性保护的潜力是巨大的。然而，对私人保护区的支持仍然不足，需要对适当，灵活和普遍适用的激励措施进行进一步研究。我们与南非利特卡鲁的私人保护区所有者进行了25次半结构化访谈，以调查土地所有者对现有保护政策的看法及其与当地保护当局的关系。我们还评估了有关保护激励措施的土地所有者偏好。土地所有者对保护当局执行其管理计划的能力表示怀疑，并且对该计划的官僚主义也感到沮丧。保护地当局通常被否定地看待，除非土地所有者经历了保护人员的亲身接触或土地所有者之间形成了强大的社会资本。土地所有者不希望为他们的保护工作提供经济上的回报，而是寻求对他们的管理作用的认可，以及保护当局通过个人接触的更大参与。我们得出的结论是，私有土地的保护政策可以受益于向土地所有者提供扩展服务，促进土地所有者和其他利益相关者群体的形成以及公众对私人保护区所做贡献的认可。

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